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They &#112&#101&#114&#115&#105&#115&#116&#44 &#102&#111&#114 &#101&#120&#97&#109&#112&#108&#101&#44&#44&#44 &#97&#115&#13&#10&#102&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101&#115 of speech, s u c &#104 &#97&#115 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/azurescensspores.shtml" title="Azurescensspores" alt="Azurescensspores" >Azurescensspores</a> &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#108&#105&#99&#107 Austrian description &#111&#102 &#97 &#115&#111&#99&#105&#101&#116&#97&#108 &#109&#105&#115&#102&#105&#116 as someone "who ate those madness-inducing mushrooms." But, there is &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#100&#105&#102&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#116&#44&#13&#10&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 legacy as &#119&#101&#108&#108&#46&#13&#10&#70&#108&#101&#115&#104 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#71&#111&#100&#115 for Devil Worshippers The Old World. &#77&#121&#99&#101&#110&#97&#101&#97&#110 &#99&#105&#118&#105&#108&#105&#122&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#13&#10&#98&#101&#103&#97&#110 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#97 mushroom trip -Mushrooms were an &#105&#110&#103&#114&#101&#100&#105&#101&#110&#116 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#109&#98&#114&#111&#115&#105&#97 &#111&#102 Dionysus. Porphyrius, the fourth century Latin poet and contemporary of Emperor Konstantin, knew that magic mushrooms were the children of the gods. WHO WAS THE FIRST MAGICIAN? A quasi-cannibalistic &#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#99&#116 &#111&#102 eating the children of the gods unlocked one's &#112&#111&#119&#101&#114 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#116&#114&#117&#108&#121 &#100&#105&#118&#105&#110&#101&#46 But not all mushrooms &#101&#110&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#104&#117&#109&#97&#110 &#98&#101&#105&#110&#103&#115 &#116&#111 enter the realm of divine consciousness. This magic &#112&#111&#119&#101&#114&#13&#10&#114&#101&#115&#105&#100&#101&#115 &#105&#110 &#111&#110&#108&#121 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 fungi known as &#34&#102&#111&#111&#108&#39&#115&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#105&#100&#101&#114&#101&#100 poisonous and believed to be the spawn of the Devil throughout the late Middle Ages and well into modern &#116&#105&#109&#101&#115&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#78&#101&#119 &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100&#58 &#84&#104&#101 Aztecs in Mexico referred &#116&#111 &#97 &#110&#117&#109&#98&#101&#114 &#111&#102 small, inconspicuous mushrooms as teonartacatl, &#111&#114 &#34&#102&#108&#101&#115&#104 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#71&#111&#100&#115&#46&#34 These sacred mushrooms were eaten during the course of &#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108&#115 &#105&#110&#116&#101&#110&#100&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#99&#116&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#71&#111&#100&#115 in order to learn about the &#119&#111&#114&#108&#100 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#114&#101&#97&#108&#109 &#111&#102 the divine. &#84&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108&#115 &#116&#104&#111&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104&#108&#121 spooked the &#67&#97&#116&#104&#111&#108&#105&#99&#13&#10&#83&#112&#97&#110&#105&#97&#114&#100&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#101&#97&#116&#101&#114&#115&#44 commonly thought of as Devil worshippers, were hounded by the Inquisition. Still, all good things survive the tests of <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/cow_shit_shrooms.shtml" title="Cow Shit Shrooms" alt="Cow Shit Shrooms" >Cow Shit Shrooms</a> time, so the cult of magic mushroom eaters &#100&#105&#100 &#110&#111&#116 &#98&#101&#99&#111&#109&#101 &#101&#120&#116&#105&#110&#99&#116&#46 Like mycelia underground, the cult continued to flourish, &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#114&#111&#112&#101&#114 &#116&#105&#109&#101 in recorded history, in 1957, the &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#117&#108&#108&#121 grown mushroom re-surfaced to draw widespread public attention. Valentine and Gordon Wasson became &#116&#104&#101 &#104&#101&#114&#111&#101&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#109&#111&#100&#101&#114&#110 &#110&#101&#111&#45&#109&#121&#99&#111&#112&#104&#105&#108&#105&#99 &#109&#111&#118&#101&#109&#101&#110&#116&#46&#13&#10&#66&#97&#99&#107 &#116&#111 the Old World: The &#114&#101&#118&#101&#108&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 &#105&#110&#115&#105&#103&#104&#116&#115 &#103&#97&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#102&#114&#111&#109 the use of psychoactive mushrooms were so magically wonderful, &#116&#104&#97&#116&#13&#10&#111&#117&#114 &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101&#97&#110 &#34&#102&#111&#111&#108&#39&#115 mushrooms" - which were &#103&#101&#110&#101 &#59 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#105&#100&#101&#114&#101&#100 &#105&#110&#101&#100&#105&#98&#108&#101 - had &#116&#111 &#98&#101&#13&#10&#114&#101&#99&#111&#103&#110&#105&#122&#101&#100 &#97&#115 &#99&#108&#111&#115&#101&#108&#121 related to the magic mushrooms of Mexico, the flesh of the Aztec Gods. &#84&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#117&#108&#115 &#111&#102 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 mushrooms in Mexico and Germany are essentially made from the &#115&#97&#109&#101&#13&#10&#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101&#58 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110&#46&#13&#10&#74&#111&#99&#104&#101&#110 &#71&#97&#114&#116&#122 &#104&#97&#115 made &#97&#110 &#101&#120&#116&#114&#97&#111&#114&#100&#105&#110&#97&#114&#121&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 field of &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#121 &#98&#121 &#101&#109&#98&#114&#97&#99&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#39&#115 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 and &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99&#13&#10&#115&#116&#117&#100&#121 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#101&#115&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#111&#102 these fungi. The research efforts upon which this book is &#98&#97&#115&#101&#100 &#114&#101&#113&#117&#105&#114&#101&#13&#10&#110&#111&#116&#104&#105&#110&#103 &#108&#101&#115&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#110 a fearless, brave and &#99&#111&#117&#114&#97&#103&#101&#111&#117&#115&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#44 &#102&#114&#101&#101 &#111&#102 &#112&#114&#101&#106&#117&#100&#105&#99&#101 and mycophobia. I am convinced that a researcher's consciousness infused by the spirit of &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#105&#115&#13&#10&#99&#97&#112&#97&#98&#108&#101 of far deeper &#115&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#105&#110&#115&#105&#103&#104&#116&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#110 &#119&#101&#13&#10&#99&#97&#110 ever expect &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 &#117&#115&#117&#97&#108 &#105&#118&#111&#114&#121 tower academics, &#105&#115&#111&#108&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#114&#101&#97&#108&#105&#116&#121 </p> xican mushroom species, so that these materials need not be repeated in this context. However, certain aspects concerning the more recent uses of these mushrooms as well as their conditions of growth will receive more detailed attention in later chapters. The main purpose of this book is to inspire further study of these mushrooms, particularly basic research efforts and medical applications of magic mushroom ingredients. The extensive bibliography will help scientists and other interested mycophiles to further immerse themselves in this complex area of study. Jochen Gartz Figure 6 - Bronze doors with mushroom motif entitled "Trial and Judgment" at Hildesheim Cathedral, Germany (ca. 1020). CHAPTER 2 REFLECTIONS ON THE HISTORY AND SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF MAGIC MUSHROOMS It is remarkable that cultures native to the American continent knew about a relatively large number of natural mind-altering substances compared to early cultures that evolved in Europe or Asia. Botanical evidence does not support the notion that Europe is home to fewer hallucinogenic plants than other regions. Furthermore, the growing number of recently discovered European mushroom species containing psilocybin indicate a flourishing psychotropic mycoflora in Europe similar to those found in other countries. It is unlikely that early European cultures learned less about local plants and mushrooms through usage and experience than cultures elsewhere in the world. Most likely, early cultural knowledge of European psychoactive plants and mushrooms was lost or destroyed at some time in history, probably as early as several hundred years ago. The discovery that the fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) was known for its psychoactive properties in Siberia invited the conclusion that this mushroom was used as a psychotropic agent in medieval Europe as well. In fact, there is very little evidence from the Middle Ages to indicate widespread knowledge of the effects of specific mushrooms on human consciousness. However, I believe that past reports on psychoactive mushrooms were causally linked to Amanita muscaria simply because this was the only known psychotropic mushroom in Europe at that time. While the usage of Amanita muscaria among Siberian tribes has generated reports of spectacular hallucinations, European accounts of fly agaric intoxications do not generally include descriptions of such intensely hallucinatory effects. Accordingly, the potent hallucinogenic effects of specific Psilocybes and related species are likely to have had a much more significant influence on early European cultures than the delirium-like visions induced by Amanita muscaria, a species that is also known to induce unconsciousness and severe somatic side effects. This hypothesis is corroborated by data from comprehensive field studies conducted in Mexico. I believe that historic accounts including those described below - indicate a knowledge of <br /><br /> <a href="/map_of_spotted_azurescens.shtml"><img border="4" src="/images/buy-shrooms-in-USA.jpg" alt=" Map Of Spotted Azurescens"></a> <p align="justify"> own cause of death and disease, bloated stomachs &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#105&#110&#115&#97&#110&#105&#116&#121&#46 &#66&#101&#108&#105&#101&#102&#115 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#97&#115 these have &#115&#117&#114&#118&#105&#118&#101&#100 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#116 &#100&#97&#121&#46 They <b>pan cyanescens pan</b> persist, for example,,, as figures of speech, &#115 &#117 &#99 &#104 as &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#108&#105&#99&#107 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#105&#97&#110&#13&#10&#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#112&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 a societal &#109&#105&#115&#102&#105&#116 &#97&#115 &#115&#111&#109&#101&#111&#110&#101 &#34&#119&#104&#111&#13&#10&#97&#116&#101 those madness-inducing &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#46&#34&#13&#10&#66&#117&#116&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#105&#115 &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 very different, magic mushroom legacy as &#119&#101&#108&#108&#46&#13&#10&#70&#108&#101&#115&#104 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#71&#111&#100&#115 for Devil Worshippers The Old World.<br> Mycenaean civilization began with a mushroom &#116&#114&#105&#112 &#45&#77&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#119&#101&#114&#101&#13&#10&#97&#110 &#105&#110&#103&#114&#101&#100&#105&#101&#110&#116 in the ambrosia of Dionysus. Porphyrius, the fourth century Latin poet and contemporary of Emperor Konstantin, knew that magic mushrooms were the children of <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/Hawaiian_Champignon_Copelandia.shtml" title="Hawaiian Champignon Copelandia" alt="Hawaiian Champignon Copelandia" >Hawaiian Champignon Copelandia</a> the gods. WHO WAS THE FIRST &#77&#65&#71&#73&#67&#73&#65&#78&#63&#13&#10&#65 &#113&#117&#97&#115&#105&#45&#99&#97&#110&#110&#105&#98&#97&#108&#105&#115&#116&#105&#99 &#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108&#44 &#116&#104&#101 act of eating the children of &#116&#104&#101 &#103&#111&#100&#115 &#117&#110&#108&#111&#99&#107&#101&#100 &#111&#110&#101&#39&#115 power to experience the truly divine. But &#110&#111&#116 &#97&#108&#108&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#101&#110&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#104&#117&#109&#97&#110 beings to enter the realm Gods flesh of &#100&#105&#118&#105&#110&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 power resides in only those fungi known as "fool's mushrooms", which were considered poisonous and believed to be the spawn of the Devil throughout the late Middle Ages and well &#105&#110&#116&#111&#13&#10&#109&#111&#100&#101&#114&#110 &#116&#105&#109&#101&#115&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#78&#101&#119 &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100&#58 The &#65&#122&#116&#101&#99&#115 &#105&#110 &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#111&#13&#10&#114&#101&#102&#101&#114&#114&#101&#100 &#116&#111 a number of small, &#105&#110&#99&#111&#110&#115&#112&#105&#99&#117&#111&#117&#115&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#115 &#116&#101&#111&#110&#97&#114&#116&#97&#99&#97&#116&#108&#44 &#111&#114 "flesh of &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#71&#111&#100&#115&#46&#34 &#84&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#115&#97&#99&#114&#101&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#119&#101&#114&#101 eaten during the course &#111&#102 &#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108&#115 &#105&#110&#116&#101&#110&#100&#101&#100 &#116&#111 contact the Gods in order to learn about the &#119&#111&#114&#108&#100 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#114&#101&#97&#108&#109 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 divine.<br> These magic mushroom rituals &#116&#104&#111&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104&#108&#121 &#115&#112&#111&#111&#107&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#101 &#67&#97&#116&#104&#111&#108&#105&#99&#13&#10&#83&#112&#97&#110&#105&#97&#114&#100&#115&#46 The mushroom eaters, commonly thought of as Devil worshippers, were hounded by the &#73&#110&#113&#117&#105&#115&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46 &#83&#116&#105&#108&#108&#44 &#97&#108&#108 &#103&#111&#111&#100 things survive the tests of time, so the &#99&#117&#108&#116 &#111&#102 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#101&#97&#116&#101&#114&#115 did not become &#101&#120&#116&#105&#110&#99&#116&#46 &#76&#105&#107&#101 &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97&#13&#10&#117&#110&#100&#101&#114&#103&#114&#111&#117&#110&#100&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#117&#108&#116 continued to flourish, and at the proper time in recorded history, in 1957, the fruit &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#117&#108&#108&#121 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#110 mushroom re-surfaced to draw widespread public attention. &#86&#97&#108&#101&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 &#71&#111&#114&#100&#111&#110 &#87&#97&#115&#115&#111&#110 &#98&#101&#99&#97&#109&#101 the heroes of the modern neo-mycophilic movement.<br> Back to the Old World: The revelations and insights gained from the use of &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#115&#111 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108&#108&#121 wonderful, that our native European &#34&#102&#111&#111&#108&#39&#115 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34 &#45 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104&#13&#10&#119&#101&#114&#101 gene ; considered inedible - &#104&#97&#100 &#116&#111 &#98&#101&#13&#10&#114&#101&#99&#111&#103&#110&#105&#122&#101&#100 &#97&#115 closely related to the magic mushrooms &#111&#102 &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#111&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#108&#101&#115&#104 of the &#65&#122&#116&#101&#99&#13&#10&#71&#111&#100&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#117&#108&#115 &#111&#102 magic mushrooms in Mexico and Germany are essentially made from &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#97&#109&#101&#13&#10&#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101&#58 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110&#46&#13&#10&#74&#111&#99&#104&#101&#110 &#71&#97&#114&#116&#122 has made an extraordinary contribution <i>pan cyanescens pan</i> to the field of mycology by embracing Germany's magic mushrooms and the scientific study and testing of these fungi.<br> The &#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104&#13&#10&#101&#102&#102&#111&#114&#116&#115 &#117&#112&#111&#110 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#116&#104&#105&#115 <H1>Are Hypholoma Psychedelic?</H1> book is based require nothing less than &#97 &#102&#101&#97&#114&#108&#101&#115&#115&#44 &#98&#114&#97&#118&#101 &#97&#110&#100 courageous consciousness, free of &#112&#114&#101&#106&#117&#100&#105&#99&#101 &#97&#110&#100 &#109&#121&#99&#111&#112&#104&#111&#98&#105&#97&#46 &#73&#13&#10&#97&#109 &#99&#111&#110&#118&#105&#110&#99&#101&#100 that &#97 &#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104&#101&#114&#39&#115 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#13&#10&#105&#110&#102&#117&#115&#101&#100 &#98&#121 the spirit of &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#105&#115&#13&#10&#99&#97&#112&#97&#98&#108&#101 of far deeper &#115&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#105&#110&#115&#105&#103&#104&#116&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#110 &#119&#101&#13&#10&#99&#97&#110 ever &#101&#120&#112&#101&#99&#116 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 &#117&#115&#117&#97&#108 ivory tower academics, isolated from reality </p> <div align="center"> The <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/lawnpsilocybin.shtml" title="Lawnpsilocybin" alt="Lawnpsilocybin" >Lawnpsilocybin</a> &#113&#117&#101&#115&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#100&#111&#115&#97&#103&#101 &#105&#115 often confused by the variation in the source of the &#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#111&#103&#101&#110&#105&#99 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/Shroom_increasing_potency.shtml" title="Shroom Increasing Shroom" alt="Shroom Increasing Shroom" >Shroom Increasing Shroom</a> &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 is consumed.<br> </div><br /> </p> <h2>magic shrooms new zealand</h2> <p> As they say, ʼTis the season to be pickingʼ, <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/psilocibemushroomsindelaware.shtml" title="Psilocibemushroomsindelaware" alt="Psilocibemushroomsindelaware" >Psilocibemushroomsindelaware</a> but &#109&#97&#107&#101 <div align="right"> The Mazatec Indians, who &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#97 &#108&#111&#110&#103 &#116&#114&#97&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110 of using the mushrooms, inhabit a range of mountains <b>Panaeolus Subbalteatus Farm</b> called the Sierra Mazateca &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#110&#111&#114&#116&#104&#101&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110 &#99&#111&#114&#110&#101&#114 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 Mexican state of Oaxaca. The shamans in &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#101&#115&#115&#97&#121 &#97&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#108 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/bohemicaspores.shtml" title="Bohemicaspores" alt="Bohemicaspores" >Bohemicaspores</a> &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101&#115 of &#116&#104&#101 &#116&#111&#119&#110 &#111&#102 &#72&#117&#97&#117&#116&#108&#97 de &#74&#105&#109&#101&#110&#101&#122&#46 &#80&#114&#111&#112&#101&#114&#108&#121 &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101&#121 are &#72&#117&#97&#117&#116&#101&#99&#97&#110&#115&#59 &#98&#117&#116 &#115&#105&#110&#99&#101 &#116&#104&#101 language they speak has &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#99&#97&#108&#108&#101&#100 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99 &#97&#110&#100 they have been referred to in the previous anthropological &#108&#105&#116&#101&#114&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 <H2>Panaeolus Subbalteatus Farm</H2> &#97&#115 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99&#115&#44 &#73 have retained that name, though strictly speaking, &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#105&#110&#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#97&#110&#116&#115 &#111&#102 the &#118&#105&#108&#108&#97&#103&#101 &#111&#102 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#108&#97&#110 &#105&#110 the &#115&#97&#109&#101 &#109&#111&#117&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115&#46 </div> <p align="justify"> JOCHEN GARTZ MAGIC MUSHROOMS Around the &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100&#13&#10&#65 &#83&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#74&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121 &#65&#99&#114&#111&#115&#115 Cultures and Time The Case for &#67&#104&#97&#108&#108&#101&#110&#103&#105&#110&#103 &#82&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 &#86&#97&#108&#117&#101 &#83&#121&#115&#116&#101&#109&#115&#13&#10&#42 LIS PUBLICATIONS * LOS ANGELES, CA* Figure 1 - Water Color Painting of Psilocybe semilanceata (Germany, 1927) TABLE OF CONTENT (With Active Links' Just Click On A Subject To Go To &#84&#104&#101 &#80&#97&#103&#101&#41&#13&#10&#34&#87&#104&#111 &#87&#97&#115 &#116&#104&#101 First Magician?" - Foreword by &#67&#104&#114&#105&#115&#116&#105&#97&#110 &#82&#97&#116&#115&#99&#104 &#55&#13&#10&#49&#46 &#73&#110&#116&#114&#111&#100&#117&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110 9 2. Reflections on the History and &#83&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#83&#116&#117&#100&#121 &#111&#102 &#77&#97&#103&#105&#99 Mushrooms 10 3. The &#67&#117&#114&#114&#101&#110&#116 &#83&#116&#97&#116&#101 &#111&#102 &#75&#110&#111&#119&#108&#101&#100&#103&#101 About European Species 14 3.1 Psilocybe semilanceata: The Classic Species Among European Psychotropic Mushrooms 16 3.<br>2 Psilocybe cyanescens: Potent Mushrooms Growing on Wood &#68&#101&#98&#114&#105&#115 &#50&#57&#13&#10&#51&#46&#51 &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 <u>mushroom mound cultivation</u> &#115&#117&#98&#98&#97&#108&#116&#101&#97&#116&#117&#115&#58 Mycology and &#77&#121&#116&#104&#115 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 Species 37 3.4 Inocybe aeruginascens: Fast-Spreading &#78&#101&#119 &#65&#114&#114&#105&#118&#97&#108&#115 &#52&#52&#13&#10&#51&#46&#53 &#71&#121&#109&#110&#111&#112&#105&#108&#117&#115 purpuratus: Magnificent Mushrooms from South America 51 3.6 Conocybe cyanopus: &#84&#105&#110&#121 &#77&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#111&#102 &#82&#101&#109&#97&#114&#107&#97&#98&#108&#101 Potency 55 3.7 Pluteus salicinus: &#65 &#76&#105&#116&#116&#108&#101&#45&#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#87&#111&#111&#100&#45&#73&#110&#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#83&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 58 4. Mushroom Identification: &#84&#97&#120&#111&#110&#111&#109&#105&#99 &#67&#111&#110&#102&#117&#115&#105&#111&#110 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101 Potential for Deadly Mistakes 61 5.<br> The Bluing Phenomenon and Metol &#84&#101&#115&#116&#105&#110&#103&#58 &#82&#101&#97&#108&#105&#116&#121 &#118&#115&#46 &#87&#105&#115&#104&#102&#117&#108 &#84&#104&#105&#110&#107&#105&#110&#103 63 6. Mushroom Cultivation: Classic Findings and New &#84&#101&#99&#104&#110&#105&#113&#117&#101&#115 &#54&#54&#13&#10&#55&#46 &#80&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 &#77&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 Species &#65&#114&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101 &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100 &#55&#55&#13&#10&#55&#46&#49 Spotlight on North America and Hawaii &#55&#57&#13&#10&#55&#46&#50 &#77&#121&#99&#111&#112&#104&#105&#108&#105&#97 &#105&#110 &#67&#101&#110&#116&#114&#97&#108 &#97&#110&#100 &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104 America 82 7.<br>3 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#39&#115 &#77&#121&#99&#111&#102&#108&#111&#114&#97 &#65&#116&#116&#114&#97&#99&#116&#115 &#65&#116&#116&#101&#110&#116&#105&#111&#110 84 7.4 European Customs and Conventions 87 7.5 Japanese Experimentation 93 7.6 Intoxications and the Oldest Known Mushroom Cult in Africa &#57&#53&#13&#10&#55&#46&#55 &#85&#115&#97&#103&#101 &#105&#110 &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104&#101&#97&#115&#116 Asia and the &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104 &#80&#97&#99&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#73&#115&#108&#97&#110&#100&#115 &#57&#56&#13&#10&#56&#46 &#83&#111&#109&#101 Comments on Effects of Mushrooms from the &#67&#97&#116&#101&#103&#111&#114&#121 &#80&#104&#97&#110&#116&#97&#115&#116&#105&#107&#97 <b>mushroom mound cultivation</b> &#49&#48&#50&#13&#10&#57&#46 &#80&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#97&#112&#121 108 10. Outlook 114 11. Bibliography 120 Index 129 Figure 2 - Psilocybe cubensis from Australia Figure 3 - Water color painting of &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 &#115&#117&#98&#98&#97&#108&#116&#101&#97&#116&#117&#115 &#40&#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#44 &#49&#57&#50&#55&#41&#46&#13&#10&#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 4 - Fresh &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 &#115&#117&#98&#98&#97&#108&#116&#101&#97&#116&#117&#115 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#46&#13&#10&#70&#79&#82&#69&#87&#79&#82&#68&#13&#10&#78&#111&#98&#111&#100&#121 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#115 precisely when the first magic mushroom emerged from &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#104&#97&#100&#111&#119&#115 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#112&#114&#101&#104&#105&#115&#116&#111&#114&#121 &#116&#111 enter the light of &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#46&#13&#10&#78&#111&#98&#111&#100&#121 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#115 &#119&#104&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 first magic mushroom was eaten by a human being. Nobody knows just who the first magic mushroom &#101&#97&#116&#101&#114 &#119&#97&#115&#46 &#73&#110&#13&#10&#115&#101&#101&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#97&#110&#115&#119&#101&#114&#115 to these questions, we can only speculate.<br> Mycophobes, however, are quick to voice their conviction &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#111&#110&#108&#121 &#97 &#102&#111&#111&#108 would be reckless enough to want &#116&#111 &#97&#116&#116&#97&#105&#110 &#97 &#104&#105&#103&#104&#101&#114 state of consciousness &#98&#101&#121&#111&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#111&#117&#110&#100&#97&#114&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#101&#118&#101&#114&#121&#100&#97&#121 reality. And &#111&#110&#108&#121 &#97 &#102&#111&#111&#108 &#119&#111&#117&#108&#100 attempt to do this by &#105&#110&#103&#101&#115&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#111&#100&#100 &#108&#105&#116&#116&#108&#101 things that mysteriously thrive on decaying, humid soil, rotten wood &#97&#110&#100 &#109&#97&#108&#111&#100&#111&#114&#111&#117&#115 &#109&#111&#117&#110&#100&#115 &#111&#102 cow manure. Historically, magic, mushrooms have been feared and hated` since antiquity: magic mushrooms &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#111&#117&#103&#104&#116 &#116&#111 &#98&#101 made from poisons &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#104&#97&#100 &#100&#114&#105&#112&#112&#101&#100 &#102&#114&#111&#109 serpents' &#102&#97&#110&#103&#115&#59&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101&#121 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#105&#100&#101&#114&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#98&#101 unclean emissions <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/liberty_caps_in_the_northwest.shtml" title="Liberty Caps In The Northwest" alt="Liberty Caps In The Northwest" >Liberty Caps In The Northwest</a> of evil spirits; moreover, mushrooms were a kn </p> <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/kit_copelandia.shtml" title="Kit Contact Kit" alt="Kit Contact Kit" >Kit Contact Kit</a> Most &#117&#115&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101 visionary &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#108&#105&#116&#116&#108&#101 knowledge of their scientific names.<br> Instead, they have given their favorite species local epithets which are commonly used by those &#119&#104&#111 &#99&#111&#108&#108&#101&#99&#116 &#97&#110&#100 &#105&#110&#103&#101&#115&#116 &#116&#104&#101&#109&#46 Some of these &#112&#111&#112&#117&#108&#97&#114 &#110&#97&#109&#101&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#115&#111 known and applied by users outside of Australia and &#78&#90&#46 &#34&#77&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#77&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34 &#105&#115 the most common term applied to any mushroom which contains psilocybine and/or psilocine.<br> It was invented by a Life Magazine editor in l957 ( &#115&#101&#101 &#87&#97&#115&#115&#111&#110&#44 &#108&#57&#53&#55&#41&#46 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 is known in Australia as "golden &#116&#111&#112&#115&#34&#44 &#34&#103&#111&#108&#100 &#116&#111&#112&#115&#34 &#111&#114 sometimes "gold caps." The Australian epithets may have been given &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#98&#121 members of a local, drugusing group &#111&#102 &#115&#117&#114&#102&#101&#114&#115 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#102&#114&#101&#113&#117&#101&#110&#116&#101&#100 the &#71&#111&#108&#100 &#67&#111&#97&#115&#116 &#114&#101&#103&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 Eastern Australia; &#104&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#115&#111&#109&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 names &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#97&#112&#112&#97&#114&#101&#110&#116&#108&#121 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#117&#115&#101&#100 to describe several &#100&#105&#102&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#116 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 by users in &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#40&#115&#101&#101 &#65&#108&#108&#101&#110&#44 &#49&#57&#57&#55&#41&#46 As &#109&#101&#110&#116&#105&#111&#110&#101&#100 &#97&#98&#111&#118&#101&#44 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 is not known to &#111&#99&#99&#117&#114 &#105&#110 &#78&#101&#119 &#90&#101&#97&#108&#97&#110&#100&#46 Those who ingest &#67&#111&#112&#101&#108&#97&#110&#100&#105&#97 &#99&#121&#97&#110&#101&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115&#44 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#105&#110 Australia and New Zealand as "blue meanies", &#97&#108&#115&#111 &#114&#101&#102&#101&#114 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#105&#115 species as "Blue Legs", &#34&#103&#111&#108&#100&#101&#110 &#116&#111&#112&#115&#34 &#111&#114 &#34&#103&#111&#108&#100 caps". &#84&#104&#101 &#108&#97&#116&#116&#101&#114 &#116&#119&#111 &#110&#105&#99&#107&#110&#97&#109&#101&#115&#44 as &#119&#101&#108&#108 &#97&#115 &#34&#100&#105&#109&#112&#108&#101 &#116&#111&#112&#115&#34 and "cone heads", &#97&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 &#116&#101&#114&#109&#115 &#97&#112&#112&#108&#105&#101&#100 to Copelandia &#99&#121&#97&#110&#101&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#72&#97&#119&#97&#105&#105&#97&#110 Islands; &#97&#110&#100 &#115&#111&#109&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 same popular names have also been &#117&#115&#101&#100 &#98&#121 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#115&#117&#114&#102&#101&#114&#115 from both New Zealand and &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#44 Moon children &#116&#111 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101 &#116&#104&#101 macroscopic characteristics of &#67&#111&#112&#101&#108&#97&#110&#100&#105&#97 &#99&#121&#97&#110&#101&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#115&#97&#109&#101 surfers visiting Hawaii's North Shore have &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100&#108&#121 &#105&#110&#103&#101&#115&#116&#101&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#112&#114&#105&#111&#114 to &#115&#117&#114&#102&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#97&#115 &#100&#111 &#109&#97&#110&#121 of the locally &#98&#97&#115&#101&#100 &#115&#117&#114&#102&#101&#114&#115 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#110&#100 NZ. There are more than 1 dozen species of "magic mushrooms" in Australia and New <p align="left"> &#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#85&#46&#83&#46&#41&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#101 to the therapeutic process; they &#109&#97&#121&#13&#10&#101&#118&#101&#110 &#98&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#108&#101 source for future progress. Under these conditions, stereo music also significantly deepened the intensity &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#46 &#73&#116 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#115 that these &#107&#105&#110&#100&#115 &#111&#102 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#102&#105&#99&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#109&#97&#121 also account for &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#101&#109&#97&#114&#107&#97&#98&#108&#101&#13&#10&#115&#117&#99&#99&#101&#115&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#114&#101&#97&#116&#105&#110&#103 terminal patients with LSD &#116&#111&#13&#10&#101&#97&#115&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#102&#101&#97&#114&#115 &#105&#110 the face of death and to reduce even the most severe forms of &#112&#97&#105&#110&#46 &#73&#110 &#109&#97&#110&#121 &#115&#117&#99&#104&#13&#10&#99&#97&#115&#101&#115&#44 symptoms disappeared entirely, and relief from pain and anxiety &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#117&#101&#100 &#101&#118&#101&#110 &#97&#102&#116&#101&#114 the drug's acute effects had worn off. A book by S. Grof provides a compassionate analysis of such successful treatments, which serves to underscore the fact that systematic efforts &#116&#111 &#105&#110&#118&#101&#115&#116&#105&#103&#97&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101&#13&#10&#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#117&#108&#97&#114 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#97&#112&#101&#117&#116&#105&#99 &#98&#101&#110&#101&#102&#105&#116&#115 have only just begun. So far, &#76&#83&#68 &#104&#97&#115 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 most &#119&#105&#100&#101&#108&#121&#13&#10&#115&#116&#117&#100&#105&#101&#100 &#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101 &#105&#110 &#116&#101&#114&#109&#115 of easing the suffering of terminally ill patients, as well as &#100&#105&#112&#114&#111&#112&#121&#108&#116&#114&#121&#112&#116&#97&#109&#105&#110&#101&#13&#10&#40&#68&#80&#84&#41&#44 &#97 &#115&#121&#110&#116&#104&#101&#116&#105&#99 &#100&#114&#117&#103 structurally similar to psilocybin that is active only when administered &#98&#121 &#105&#110&#106&#101&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46&#13&#10&#66&#101&#108&#111&#119&#44 &#97 &#121&#111&#117&#110&#103 woman from Switzerland gives a detailed account of &#104&#101&#114 &#115&#101&#99&#111&#110&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#46 &#72&#101&#114 first experiment, with Psilocybe cubensis, had already &#105&#110&#116&#114&#111&#100&#117&#99&#101&#100 &#104&#101&#114 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 realm of mystical &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115&#46 &#70&#111&#114 &#104&#101&#114 &#115&#101&#99&#111&#110&#100 journey, she used 20 Psilocybe semilanceata &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#115&#13&#10&#112&#97&#114&#116 &#111&#102 &#97 &#103&#114&#111&#117&#112 ritual and achieved transcendence. A remarkable feature &#111&#102 &#104&#101&#114&#13&#10&#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116 &#105&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 presence of an experienced guide &#119&#97&#115 &#110&#101&#101&#100&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#114&#101&#97&#108&#105&#122&#101 the full potential of this visionary quest. "1 sat &#100&#111&#119&#110 &#110&#101&#120&#116 &#116&#111 &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 participant, seeking to connect with &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#115 &#105&#110 &#112&#114&#101&#112&#97&#114&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#102&#111&#114&#13&#10&#109&#121 &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121&#46 We proceeded to eat the fresh mushrooms.<br> The room grew quiet and lovely music began &#116&#111 &#112&#108&#97&#121&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#39&#115 effects came on much faster than they &#100&#105&#100 &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#121 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#109&#101&#110&#116&#46 Twice I tried to establish closer contact &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#109&#121 &#102&#101&#108&#108&#111&#119 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#105&#112&#97&#110&#116&#44 but he was very nervous, and no &#115&#111&#117&#114&#99&#101 &#111&#102 &#114&#101&#97&#115&#115&#117&#114&#97&#110&#99&#101 &#102&#111&#114&#13&#10&#109&#101&#46 I was seeking my spiritual companion, but did not find &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#112&#101&#114&#115&#111&#110 &#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 present group.<br> I became a &#102&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 &#105&#110 &#97 &#108&#111&#110&#103&#44 white robe, wandering aimlessly among the columns &#40&#71&#114&#101&#101&#99&#101&#63&#41&#44 &#115&#116&#105&#108&#108&#13&#10&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104&#105&#110&#103&#46&#13&#10&#77&#121 &#103&#97&#122&#101 &#108&#105&#110&#103&#101&#114&#101&#100 briefly on the wall next to the door &#97&#110&#100 &#73 &#115&#97&#119 &#102&#97&#99&#101&#115 and figures appear and vanish, but &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#100&#105&#100 &#110&#111&#116 &#104&#111&#108&#100 &#109&#121 interest.<br> It was hopeless.<br> I &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#117&#101&#100 &#109&#121 &#97&#105&#109&#108&#101&#115&#115 &#114&#111&#97&#109&#105&#110&#103&#44&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 I was on the material plane, which I wanted to &#108&#101&#97&#118&#101 &#45 &#104&#97&#100 &#116&#111 leave. Suddenly, I found &#109&#121&#115&#101&#108&#102&#13&#10&#119&#105&#116&#104 &#111&#110&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 guides, who wanted to &#104&#101&#108&#112 &#109&#101&#46 &#73&#13&#10&#115&#116&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#111&#102&#102 into the distance, longing to &#98&#101 &#102&#114&#101&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#116&#101&#114&#105&#97&#108 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/findingmagicmushroomsinfields.shtml" title="Findingmagicmushroomsinfields" alt="Findingmagicmushroomsinfields" >Findingmagicmushroomsinfields</a> plane, but unable to do so. For a long time, I failed to connect with the guide; our &#116&#119&#111&#13&#10&#119&#111&#114&#108&#100&#115 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#106&#117&#115&#116 &#116&#111&#111 different. Suddenly I sensed that he wasn't able to &#108&#111&#111&#107 &#97&#116 &#109&#101 &#100&#105&#114&#101&#99&#116&#108&#121&#46 The path by which to reach &#109&#101 &#114&#117&#110&#115 &#116&#104&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#109&#121 &#101&#121&#101&#115&#44&#13&#10&#98&#101&#99&#97&#117&#115&#101 only they are truly alive. I asked him to help &#109&#101 &#111&#110 &#109&#121 &#119&#97&#121 and invited him &#116&#111 &#108&#111&#111&#107&#13&#10&#105&#110&#116&#111 &#109&#121 &#101&#121&#101&#115&#46 I felt as if all life energy &#119&#97&#115&#13&#10&#100&#114&#97&#105&#110&#105&#110&#103 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#109&#121 &#98&#111 </p> <br /> </p> <h2>where to pick magic mushrooms in brisbane</h2> <p> as well. Below are some excerpts from &#104&#105&#115 &#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104 &#112&#114&#111&#116&#111&#99&#111&#108&#115&#58&#13&#10&#74&#46&#72&#46 &#40&#97 24-year-old male) &#105&#110&#103&#101&#115&#116&#101&#100 &#102&#111&#117&#114&#13&#10&#99&#111&#111&#107&#101&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#116 night, after a meal (!), and then &#97&#116&#101 &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#114&#101&#101 &#102&#114&#101&#115&#104 mushrooms 30 &#109&#105&#110&#117&#116&#101&#115&#13&#10&#108&#97&#116&#101&#114&#46 &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#119&#97&#115 &#102&#111&#108&#108&#111&#119&#101&#100 &#98&#121 regurgitation, &#97&#110&#100 &#52&#53&#13&#10&#109&#105&#110&#117&#116&#101&#115 &#108&#97&#116&#101&#114&#44 &#104&#101 &#115&#116&#97&#114&#116&#101&#100 to sweat profusely &#97&#108&#108 &#111&#118&#101&#114&#13&#10&#104&#105&#115 &#104&#101&#97&#100 &#97&#110&#100 body. &#72&#105&#115 &#112&#117&#108&#115&#101 &#114&#97&#116&#101 &#97&#110&#100 breathing were &#97&#99&#99&#101&#108&#101&#114&#97&#116&#101&#100&#44 &#98&#117&#116 &#115&#108&#111&#119&#101&#100 &#100&#111&#119&#110 later on. He laid down and experienced visual hallucinations, &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#99&#97&#117&#115&#101&#100 &#104&#105&#109 &#116&#111 panic and &#116&#111&#13&#10&#114&#117&#110 &#97 &#100&#105&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101 &#111&#102 about &#49&#44&#50&#48&#48 &#102&#116&#46 &#116&#111 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#117&#108&#116 the nearest doctor. The physician noted widely dilated pupils, &#97&#110&#100 &#112&#114&#111&#99&#101&#101&#100&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#104&#97&#118&#101 the patient's stomach pumped and &#116&#104&#101&#110 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#100 &#108&#97&#120&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101&#115&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#114&#101&#101 &#104&#111&#117&#114&#115 later, the abnormal &#115&#116&#97&#116&#101 &#104&#97&#100 &#108&#97&#114&#103&#101&#108&#121&#13&#10&#115&#117&#98&#115&#105&#100&#101&#100&#59 &#98&#121 the next morning, there was no evidence of any other side &#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115&#46&#13&#10&#77&#46&#75&#46 &#40&#97 &#50&#50&#45&#121&#101&#97&#114&#45&#111&#108&#100 &#109&#97&#108&#101&#41 ate just &#111&#110&#101&#13&#10&#102&#114&#101&#115&#104 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#104&#97&#100 no effects at all. K .Y. (a 31-year-old male) ate &#102&#105&#118&#101&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#46 &#82&#101&#103&#117&#114&#103&#105&#116&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#99&#99&#117&#114&#114&#101&#100 &#51&#48 minutes after ingestion, followed by sweating around the head and body; &#104&#105&#115 &#101&#120&#116&#114&#101&#109&#105&#116&#105&#101&#115 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#116&#111 be slightly paralyzed. This paralysis persisted &#102&#111&#114&#13&#10&#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#114&#101&#101 &#104&#111&#117&#114&#115&#46 &#68&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 this time, the &#115&#117&#98&#106&#101&#99&#116&#13&#10&#104&#97&#100 &#103&#114&#101&#97&#116 &#100&#105&#102&#102&#105&#99&#117&#108&#116&#105&#101&#115 &#104&#97&#110&#100&#108&#105&#110&#103 &#97 &#112&#101&#110 for writing, his mood was &#100&#101&#112&#114&#101&#115&#115&#101&#100 &#97&#110&#100 &#104&#101 &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#100&#13&#10&#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 such as colorful &#108&#105&#103&#104&#116&#115 &#102&#108&#111&#111&#100&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#100&#111&#119&#110 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 sky. By &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#111&#108&#108&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#111&#114&#110&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#97&#108&#108&#13&#10&#111&#102 these effects &#104&#97&#100 &#100&#105&#115&#115&#105&#112&#97&#116&#101&#100&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#102&#114&#101&#115&#104 fruiting bodies were &#98&#105&#116&#116&#101&#114&#44 &#97 &#116&#97&#115&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#100&#105&#115&#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 after the mushrooms had &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#99&#111&#111&#107&#101&#100 &#105&#110 &#119&#97&#116&#101&#114&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 above experiments are &#114&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114&#13&#10&#97&#109&#97&#116&#101&#117&#114&#105&#115&#104&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#112&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 of results are heavily influenced by a simplistic perspective which assumes that &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#39&#115&#13&#10&#112&#104&#97&#114&#109&#97&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115 &#112&#114&#111&#99&#101&#101&#100 along &#97 &#115&#105&#110&#103&#108&#101&#44&#13&#10&#110&#97&#114&#114&#111&#119 &#116&#114&#97&#99&#107&#46 &#83&#116&#105&#108&#108&#44 these accounts &#100&#101&#109&#111&#110&#115&#116&#114&#97&#116&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#97&#116 &#99&#111&#109&#112&#97&#114&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#100&#111&#115&#97&#103&#101&#115 &#111&#102 Japanese mushroom species have psychotropic effects &#115&#105&#109&#105&#108&#97&#114 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101&#13&#10&#99&#97&#117&#115&#101&#100 &#98&#121 Psilocybe &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#111&#110 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#110&#116&#115&#46&#13&#10&#77&#117&#99&#104 &#119&#111&#114&#107 still remains to be &#100&#111&#110&#101 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 &#111&#102 phytochemistry and taxonomy before the body of knowledge about psychotropic mushroom species in Japan &#99&#97&#110 &#103&#114&#111&#119 &#116&#111 &#98&#101&#99&#111&#109&#101 adequate. The geographic distribution and &#105&#110&#103&#114&#101&#100&#105&#101&#110&#116&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#74&#97&#112&#97&#110&#101&#115&#101 &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 must also be studied further.<br> For instance, Panaeolus subbalteatus is one of &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#97&#114&#101 growing on several Japanese islands today. CHAPTER 7.6 INTOXICATIONS &#65&#78&#68 &#84&#72&#69 &#79&#76&#68&#69&#83&#84 &#75&#78&#79&#87&#78&#13&#10&#77&#85&#83&#72&#82&#79&#79&#77 &#67&#85&#76&#84 &#73&#78 AFRICA So far, the mycoflora of the African continent has &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#115&#116&#117&#100&#105&#101&#100 &#111&#110&#108&#121 &#112&#101&#114&#105&#112&#104&#101&#114&#97&#108&#108&#121 and remains &#108&#97&#114&#103&#101&#108&#121 &#117&#110&#107&#110&#111&#119&#110&#46 &#68&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 late 1980s, Italian &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116 &#71&#46 &#83&#97&#109&#111&#114&#105&#110&#105 &#97&#110&#100 Terence McKenna, working independently, &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#101&#118&#105&#100&#101&#110&#99&#101&#13&#10&#102&#111&#114 &#116&#104&#101 &#111&#108&#100&#101&#115&#116 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 mushroom cult in Africa. Their discoveries were not just <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/psilocybin_cyan_indoor.shtml" title="Psilocybin Gallery Psilocybin Gallery Cyan" alt="Psilocybin Gallery Psilocybin Gallery Cyan" >Psilocybin Gallery Psilocybin Gallery Cyan</a> sensational, but most surprising as well. On the other hand, it really shouldn't come &#97&#115 &#97 &#115&#117&#114&#112&#114&#105&#115&#101 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 oldest traces &#111&#102 &#104&#117&#109&#97&#110 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#99&#116 &#119&#105&#116&#104 mushrooms &#119&#101&#114&#101&#13&#10&#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#111&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#110&#116 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#97&#115 &#116&#104&#101 cradle of humanity. 10,000 Years &#79&#108&#100&#13&#10&#70&#114&#111&#109 &#57&#44&#48&#48&#48 &#116&#111 More than half of Australia's beef cattle can be found in the coastal areas of Queensland and New South Wales; and the 20 to 30 inch (500-750mm) rainfall belt of Queensland, New South Wales and Northern Victoria, generally provide adequate climatic environments for the growth of psilocybian mushrooms, especially after heavy rains. It has been suggested that "Psilocybe cubensis was introduced into Australia accidentally by early settlers along with their livestock." This same spore dispersal mechanism also probably applies to Copelandia cyanescens, Panaeolus subbalteatus and several additional species known to occur in or around the dung of other ruminants. This includes Psilocybe semilanceata and the non-hallucinogenic "haymaker's" mushroom Panaeolina foenisecii. While cattle are raised in all Australian states, as well as in the central lowlands, recreational users have been known to export these psychoptic species to various areas in Australia from areas where they were collected. In the case of New Zealand, hereafter referred to as NZ, cattle are the primary source for Copelandia cyanescens, but the "liberty cap" mushroom Psilocybe semilanceata only grows in the manured soil of four-legged ruminants and not directly from manure (Jansen, Pers. Comm., 1988). The identification section of this guide documents reported locations for more than 1 dozen species of psilocybian mushrooms in Australia and NZ which most likely have been used at one time or another for recreational purposes. <div align="left"> and familiarity with psychotropic mushrooms in Europe &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#105&#115 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 derived from usage of Psilocybes and &#114&#101&#108&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#44 &#114&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#97&#110&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101 with &#65&#109&#97&#110&#105&#116&#97 &#109&#117&#115&#99&#97&#114&#105&#97&#46 &#72&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#105&#116 is extremely difficult to reject &#111&#114 &#99&#111&#110&#102&#105&#114&#109 &#116&#104&#105&#115&#13&#10&#104&#121&#112&#111&#116&#104&#101&#115&#105&#115&#44 &#100&#117&#101 to the lack of conclusive data available for analysis today.<br> Bwyd <u>p. azurescens kits</u> Ellylon: A Feast of Fairies in Celebration &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#83&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116 &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100&#13&#10&#84&#97&#108&#101&#115 of ritualistic &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#117&#115&#97&#103&#101 &#104&#97&#118&#101&#13&#10&#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 way into the realm &#111&#102 &#109&#121&#116&#104&#115 &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#108&#101&#103&#101&#110&#100&#115&#46 &#70&#111&#114 instance, one &#108&#101&#103&#101&#110&#100 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#115 &#97&#13&#10&#112&#101&#99&#117&#108&#105&#97&#114 &#112&#111&#105&#115&#111&#110&#111&#117&#115 mushroom in &#87&#97&#108&#101&#115 &#40&#66&#114&#105&#116&#105&#115&#104&#13&#10&#73&#115&#108&#101&#115&#41 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#116&#104&#101 strange name of Bwyd Ellylon, which was considered a delicacy by fairies feasting in celebration of the spirit world. CUBENSIS SPORES PSILOCYBE SPORES &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#13&#10&#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 &#105&#115 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#111&#115&#116 important psilocybincontaining mushroom in Europe and it thrives in parts of Great Britain, &#119&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#115&#13&#10&#97&#98&#117&#110&#100&#97&#110&#116&#108&#121 all &#97&#99&#114&#111&#115&#115 &#116&#104&#101 &#87&#101&#108&#115&#104 &#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#114&#121&#115&#105&#100&#101 &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#102&#97&#108&#108 season. I would like to &#116&#104&#97&#110&#107 &#71&#46 &#83&#97&#109&#111&#114&#105&#110&#105 &#102&#111&#114&#13&#10&#112&#111&#105&#110&#116&#105&#110&#103 out &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#73&#110&#113&#117&#105&#115&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#119&#97&#115 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/Psilocybe_romania.shtml" title="Psilocybe Romania" alt="Psilocybe Romania" >Psilocybe Romania</a> unusually cruel and vicious in the Alpine valleys of Valcamonica, Valtrompia and Valtellina (located in the provinces of Brescia and &#83&#97&#110&#100&#114&#105&#111 &#105&#110&#13&#10&#78&#111&#114&#116&#104&#101&#114&#110 &#73&#116&#97&#108&#121&#41&#46 &#77&#97&#110&#121 books chronicle countless witch burnings in that region, &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#117&#108&#97&#114&#13&#10&#101&#109&#112&#104&#97&#115&#105&#115 &#111&#110 &#116&#104&#101 witches' meetings at the "Monte del Tonale", located at an altitude of 2000 m (ca. 6,000 ft). Field research has shown that &#112&#108&#97&#110&#116&#115 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#110&#105&#103&#104&#116&#115&#104&#97&#100&#101 &#102&#97&#109&#105&#108&#121 ("witching &#104&#101&#114&#98&#115&#34&#41 &#100&#111 &#110&#111&#116&#13&#10&#103&#114&#111&#119 &#97&#116 this &#97&#108&#116&#105&#116&#117&#100&#101&#59 &#101&#118&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#108&#121 agaric mushroom is &#114&#97&#114&#101&#108&#121 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101&#46 &#66&#121 contrast, pastures in the area &#97&#98&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 during the fall. &#71&#105&#118&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#104&#105&#115&#116&#111&#114&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#101&#120&#116&#44 it &#119&#111&#117&#108&#100&#13&#10&#115&#101&#101&#109 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#13&#10&#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 played an important role as a psychotropic agent in &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#101&#103&#105&#111&#110 &#40&#115&#101&#101 &#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 58, Chapter 7.4). In light of &#109&#101&#100&#105&#101&#118&#97&#108 &#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#115 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#112&#114&#97&#99&#116&#105&#99&#101 of witchcraft, it is interesting to note that a subjective sensation &#111&#102 &#102&#108&#121&#105&#110&#103 &#111&#114 &#108&#101&#118&#105&#116&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#115&#13&#10&#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 the commonly reported effects &#111&#102&#13&#10&#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 &#105&#110&#116&#111&#120&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46&#13&#10&#66&#101&#114&#115&#101&#114&#107 &#82&#97&#103&#101 &#111&#102 Nordic Warriors In the &#99&#111&#117&#114&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#105&#100&#101&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 power struggle between Christianity and &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#101&#109&#110&#97&#110&#116&#115 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#112&#97&#103&#97&#110 &#114&#101&#108&#105&#103&#105&#111&#110&#115 that worshipped Nature, many sources of knowledge were lost. The aggressive repression <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/texasPsilocybecubensis.shtml" title="Texaspsilocybecubensis" alt="Texaspsilocybecubensis" >Texaspsilocybecubensis</a> and eradication of pre-Christian customs all but destroyed the continuity of Europe's original &#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#97&#108 &#104&#101&#114&#105&#116&#97&#103&#101&#44 &#97&#108&#111&#110&#103 &#119&#105&#116&#104&#13&#10&#109&#117&#99&#104 historic evidence documenting &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#97&#108&#13&#10&#112&#114&#97&#99&#116&#105&#99&#101&#115&#44 &#105&#110&#99&#108&#117&#100&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 usage of plants and mushrooms for &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#117&#114&#112&#111&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#101&#109&#112&#111&#114&#97&#114&#121&#13&#10&#97&#108&#116&#101&#114&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 of consciousness. Some authors went so far as &#116&#111 &#98&#108&#97&#109&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#102&#108&#121 &#97&#103&#97&#114&#105&#99 mushroom for proverbial fits of "berserk rage" attributed to Nordic &#119&#97&#114&#114&#105&#111&#114&#115&#46 &#77&#97&#110&#121 &#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#115&#13&#10&#100&#101&#116&#97&#105&#108&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#105&#115 phenomenon allude to a &#34&#100&#101&#99&#101&#112&#116&#105&#111&#110&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#101&#121&#101&#115&#34 &#40&#105&#46&#101&#46 visual hallucinations). After the Nordic legal &#115&#121&#115&#116&#101&#109 &#98&#97&#110&#105&#115&#104&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#114&#97&#99&#116&#105&#99&#101 of "going &#98&#101&#114&#115&#101&#114&#107&#34&#44 &#105&#116 &#100&#105&#115&#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#113&#117&#105&#116&#101 &#115&#117&#100&#100&#101&#110&#108&#121&#13&#10&#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 the &#49&#50&#116&#104 &#99&#101&#110&#116&#117&#114&#121&#46 &#65&#116 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 the same time, Saxo &#71&#114&#97&#109&#109&#97&#116&#105&#99&#117&#115 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#117&#108&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 Berserkers may have used mag </div> ure of Psilocybe semilanceata (with sclerotia formation). Figure 48 - Inocybe aeruginascens on grassy soil Figure 49 - Psilocybe cubensis on horse manure and rice. portions of mycelia whose texture is somewhat like wool. The kind of viruses known to appear in champignon cultures - where they have already caused a lot of damage - have so far not been found in cultures of the Psilocybe and Panaeolus species. It is safe to say that we currently know a great deal about the nutritional requirements of Psilocybe cubensis. To a lesser extent, such information is available about other species as well. Armed with this knowledge, future researchers may well discover new insights into physiology of these species, as well as the biochemical changes that occur during fruiting. In my experiments, it has already been established that the process of differentiation whereby mycelia are transformed into sclerotia or fruiting bodies is linked to increased production of psilocybin as well as psilocin, especially in Psilocybe cubensis. Due to the relatively complex methodology and the type of equipment needed to isolate and maintain sterile cultures, it appears unlikely that cultivation of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms by laypersons will significantly heighten the mushroom's popularity or widen its area of distribution anytime soon. However, since the early 1980s, growing numbers of mycophiles in North America and Europe have successfully used "natural outdoor cultivation" to fruit Psilocybe cyanescens and similar species. This process involves selection of natural wood substrates striated with mycelia (rhizomorphs) that usually turn blue in response to handling. The mycelia are then transferred onto fresh wood chips or commercial mulch (not from cedar trees). After several months of growth, the mycelia fruit during the fall season. Figure 50 - Surface culture of Inocybe aeruginascens on a liquid nutrient medium. Figure 51 - Panaeolus subbalteatus on cow dung and rice. Figure 52 - Psilocybe cubensis on wet newspaper. CHAPTER 7 PSYCHOTROPIC MUSHROOM SPECIES AROUND THE WORLD Figure 53 - Psilocybe cubensis on compost. Figure 54 - Psilocybe stuntzii (grasslands variety) from British Columbia. Figure 55 - Giant mushroom sculpture from Kerala, India. There is considerable debate among experts about the significance and purpose of the sculpture. Figure 56 - Magic mushrooms & water buffalo t-shirt from Thailand, designed for the Western tourist market. CHAPTER 7.1 SPOTLIGHT ON NORTH AMERICA AND HAWAII In 1961, V.E. Tyler became the first investigator to report the detection of psilocybin in Psilocybe pelliculosa (Smith) Singer & Smith, a North American mushroom species. One year later, two research groups, working independently, discovered psilocybin, as well as psilocin, in samples of Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & Smith from the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Additional chemical and taxonomic findin Most users of the psychoactive visionary mushrooms have very little knowledge of their scientific names. Instead, they have given their favorite species local epithets which are commonly used by those who collect and ingest them. Some of these popular names are also known and applied by users outside of Australia and NZ. "Magic Mushrooms" is the most common term applied to any mushroom which contains psilocybine and/or psilocine. It was invented by a Life Magazine editor in l957 ( see Wasson, l957). Psilocybe cubensis is known in Australia as "golden tops", "gold tops" or sometimes "gold caps." The Australian epithets may have been given to this species by members of a local, drugusing group of surfers which frequented the Gold Coast region of Eastern Australia; however, some of these names have apparently been used to describe several different species of Psilocybe by users in Australia (see Allen, 1997). As mentioned above, Psilocybe cubensis is not known to occur in New Zealand. Those who ingest Copelandia cyanescens, known in Australia and New Zealand as "blue meanies", also refer to this species as "Blue Legs", "golden tops" or "gold caps". The latter two nicknames, as well as "dimple tops" and "cone heads", are common terms applied to Copelandia cyanescens in the Hawaiian Islands; and some of these same popular names have also been used by visiting surfers from both New Zealand and Australia, to describe the macroscopic characteristics of Copelandia cyanescens. These same surfers visiting Hawaii's North Shore have reportedly ingested mushrooms prior to surfing, as do many of the locally based surfers in Australia and NZ. e creek on wood chips of Carpinus, Alnus and Salix, on raw compost mixtures of Picea, Pinus and Larix needles, as Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Figure 21 - Fruiting curve of Psilocybe cyanescens based on observations at several locations in the former Czechoslovakia. The mycelia make use of different kinds of plant debris and even grow on wet cardboard, where they develop into rhizomorphs just like they would in nature. Rhizomorphs are thick strands of mycelia that serve to transport nutrients and water. They also develop intense blue stains (see Figure 22). Figure 23 Distribution pattern of Psilocybe cyanescens in Germany and adjacent areas (according to Krieglsteiner). Locations are indicated by black dots. Figure 22 Psilocybe bohemica rhizomorphs growing on wet cardboard. Figure 24 - Psilocybe cyanescens at a natural location (USA). Figure 25 - Psilocybe bohemica on twigs and leaves. Impressive Experiences Psilocybe bohemica is a very psychoactive species. Its effects are vividly documented in the following account of one natural scientist's experience as part of controlled clinical trials in Prague: About 30 mg of psilocybin in mushroom tissue was prepared in hot water, with effects already noticeable ten minutes after ingestion. I grew increasingly quiet. At first, my legs began to tingle, then my underarms as well. Aside from a deeper breathing rhythm, few other somatic effects were noted. Initially there were fits of laughter caused by unusual cognitive associations; this laughter also affected the two "sober" guides. A growing hyperacuity interfered with the ability to listen to music, so that Vivaldi's "Springtime" caused painful stabs inside the brain. I compared the pain to that caused by a "sawing knife". The experimenters appeared bloated and yellow... Existing bodily characteristics, such as thinning hair stimulated a person's illusionary transformation into a monk with tonsure. Their voices also appeared reverent and, from a somewhat paranoid point of view, these gentlemen at times seemed to be working a switching station that, for some reasons, was my enemy. At the same time, I found both of them to be quite likeable. During this time period, the other female subject perceived fantastic images of moving colors and saw visions of her whole life unfolding behind closed eyes. During this period, I had the distinct impression that an electrical current was flowing through my body, which was not an uncomfortable sensation. About three hours later, the gentlemen retired to the kitchen and the nature of the experience changed quite drastically. At first I felt as if my legs were increasingly merging into the wall, a very comfortable experience. In a state of utter clarity of consciousness, I finally felt as if I had no body at all. I said. "The most descriptive expression is the experience of a pure soul". 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