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<body> <div id="container"> <div id="header"> <from name="from1" id="from1" method="post" action=""> <input type="text" name="textfield" value="......" /> <input class=" button" type="submit" name="Submit" value="GO" /> </from> <h1>Tripping Off Psilocybe Bohemica</h1> <p>azurescens azurescens</p> </div> <div id="tabs10"> <ul> <li><a href="/" title="Link 1"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Articles.html" title="Link 2"><span>Gallery</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Chat.html" title="Link 3"><span>Articles</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Chat.html" title="Link 4"><span>Archives</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Gallery.html" title="Link 5"><span>Archives</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Gallery.html" title="Link 6"><span>Gallery</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Articles.html" title="Link 7"><span>Chat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="container2"> <div id="content"> <h2>liberty cap mushrooms identification</h2> <p>Existing evidence indicates that man in the Old World —Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia—has made less use of native plants and shrubs for their hallucinogenic properties than has man in the New World. There is little reason to believe that the vegetation of one half of the globe is poorer or richer in species with hallucinogenic properties than the other half. Why, then, should there be such disparity? Has man in the Old World simply not discovered many of the native hallucinogenic plants? Are some of them too toxic in other ways to be utilized? Or has man in the Old World been culturally less interested in narcotics? We have no real answer. But we do know that the Old World has fewer known species employed hallucinogenically than does the New World: compared with only 15 or 20 species used in the Eastern Hemisphere, the species used hallucinogenically in the Western Hemisphere number more than 100! Yet some of the Old World hallucinogens today hold places of primacy throughout the world. Cannabis, undoubtedly the most widespread of all the hallucinogens, is perhaps the best example. The several solanaceous ingredients of medieval witches' brews—henbane, nightshade, belladonna, and mandrake—greatly influenced European philosophy, medicine, and even history for many years. Some played an extraordinarily vital religious role in the early Aryan cultures of northern India. The role of hallucinogens in the cultural and social development of many areas of the Old World is only now being investigated. At every turn, its exte <p align="right"> The Mazatec Indians, who have a long tradition of using the mushrooms, inhabit a range of <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/edible_wild_mushroom/reishi_mushroom/" title="Edible Wild Mushroom Reishi Mushroom" alt="Edible Wild Mushroom Reishi Mushroom" >Edible Wild Mushroom Reishi Mushroom</a> mountains called &#116&#104&#101 &#83&#105&#101&#114&#114&#97 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99&#97 &#105&#110 the northeastern &#99&#111&#114&#110&#101&#114 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#97&#110 state of &#79&#97&#120&#97&#99&#97&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#115&#104&#97&#109&#97&#110&#115 &#105&#110 this &#101&#115&#115&#97&#121 &#97&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#108 &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101&#115 of the &#116&#111&#119&#110 &#111&#102 &#72&#117&#97&#117&#116&#108&#97 &#100&#101 Jimenez.<br> Properly speaking they are Huautecans; but since the &#108&#97&#110&#103&#117&#97&#103&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107 &#104&#97&#115 been called &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#98&#101&#101&#110 referred to in the &#112&#114&#101&#118&#105&#111&#117&#115 &#97&#110&#116&#104&#114&#111&#112&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#108&#105&#116&#101&#114&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#97&#115 Mazatecs, I have retained that name, though strictly speaking, Mazatecs are the inhabitants of the village &#111&#102 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#108&#97&#110 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 same mountains. </p> <br /><br /> <img border="2" src="/images/Edible-Wild-Mushroom-Reishi-Mushroom.jpg" alt=" Psilocybe Azurescens"> <p align="justify"> Most recreational users <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/magic_mushrooms_in_hungary.shtml" title="Magic Mushrooms In Hungary" alt="Magic Mushrooms In Hungary" >Magic Mushrooms In Hungary</a> &#111&#102 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 &#40&#119&#104&#101&#110 grown &#105&#110 &#118&#105&#116&#114&#111&#41 &#114&#101&#113&#117&#105&#114&#101 &#97 &#100&#111&#115&#97&#103&#101 of </p> <div align="left"> &#73&#116 &#104&#97&#115 &#98&#101&#101&#110 suggested &#98&#121 &#97&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110 &#112&#104&#121&#115&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110 &#116&#104&#97&#116 the general public in Australia, as &#119&#101&#108&#108 &#97&#115 &#109&#101&#109&#98&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#102 its &#100&#114&#117&#103 &#117&#115&#105&#110&#103 &#115&#117&#98&#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#101&#44 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116 became aware of the visionary properties of &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#98&#121 a visiting surfer(s), who came from &#101&#105&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#78&#101&#119 &#90&#101&#97&#108&#97&#110&#100 &#111&#114 the United &#83&#116&#97&#116&#101&#115 &#40&#72&#97&#119&#97&#105&#105&#41 &#97&#110&#100 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 provided &#101&#116&#104&#110&#111&#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#105&#110&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#116&#111 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#108 surfers (McCarthy, 1971). This &#112&#104&#121&#115&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 use of psychoactive mushrooms, as well &#97&#115 &#50&#49 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#100&#114&#117&#103&#115 "was well demonstrated during a &#115&#117&#114&#118&#101&#121 &#111&#110 &#100&#114&#117&#103 &#97&#98&#117&#115&#101 that was conducted in Southern Queensland &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#108&#57&#54&#57&#46&#34 &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#115&#117&#114&#118&#101&#121 &#114&#101&#108&#105&#101&#100 on interviews &#111&#102 &#53&#49 &#112&#101&#111&#112&#108&#101 &#98&#101&#108&#111&#110&#103&#105&#110&#103 to "the &#96&#115&#117&#114&#102&#101&#114&#39 &#115&#117&#98&#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#108 &#98&#101&#97&#99&#104 resorts". In &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#100&#111&#99&#116&#111&#114 &#98&#101&#108&#105&#101&#118&#101&#100 that "although the survey involved surfers and their female friends, &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#105&#115 &#110&#111 &#115&#117&#103&#103&#101&#115&#116&#105&#111&#110 that the use of these drugs is confined to this group, which constitutes but a proportion of &#111&#117&#114 &#40&#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110&#41 &#121&#111&#117&#110&#103 &#100&#114&#117&#103 taking community." It <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/Psilocybe_lab_germany.shtml" title="Psilocybe Lab Germany" alt="Psilocybe Lab Germany" >Psilocybe Lab Germany</a> is &#116&#104&#117&#115 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#119&#111&#114&#100&#45&#111&#102&#45&#109&#111&#117&#116&#104 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#117&#110&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 made a significant contribution to &#116&#104&#101 &#105&#110&#99&#114&#101&#97&#115&#105&#110&#103 &#117&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#34&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 mushrooms" in Australia and NZ. </div><br /> </p> <h2>gold tops mushroom location gold coast</h2> <p> <div align="justify"> was followed by a very vivid sensation of the soul in flight, coupled with &#102&#101&#101&#108&#105&#110&#103&#115 &#111&#102 &#101&#117&#112&#104&#111&#114&#105&#97&#46&#87&#104&#101&#110&#13&#10&#108&#111&#111&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#111&#117&#116 the window into the dark night &#111&#102 &#97&#13&#10&#102&#111&#114&#101&#115&#116 &#108&#97&#110&#100&#115&#99&#97&#112&#101&#44 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#115 of strange &#112&#97&#116&#116&#101&#114&#110&#115 &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#111&#99&#99&#117&#114&#114&#101&#100&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 were deeply impressive and seemed to &#105&#109&#112&#97&#114&#116 &#97&#110 &#105&#110&#107&#108&#105&#110&#103 &#111&#102 eternity.<br> At the end <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/psilocybinmushroomsBrisbane.shtml" title="Psilocybinmushroomsbrisbane" alt="Psilocybinmushroomsbrisbane" >Psilocybinmushroomsbrisbane</a> of four hours, the effects had dissipated without dysphoria or any type of somatic side effect. A &#99&#111&#110&#116&#114&#111&#108 &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#109&#101&#110&#116 &#102&#111&#114 &#99&#111&#109&#112&#97&#114&#105&#115&#111&#110&#13&#10&#112&#117&#114&#112&#111&#115&#101&#115 was performed using 0.8 g of dried Psilocybe semilanceata. The onset of &#115&#121&#109&#112&#116&#111&#109&#115 &#119&#97&#115&#13&#10&#109&#117&#99&#104 &#109&#111&#114&#101 &#115&#117&#100&#100&#101&#110&#44 including a heavy &#102&#108&#111&#119 &#111&#102 &#116&#101&#97&#114&#115&#44&#13&#10&#115&#111 &#116&#104&#97&#116 there &#119&#97&#115 &#97&#110 &#105&#110&#105&#116&#105&#97&#108 &#112&#104&#97&#115&#101 of anxiety. &#79&#110&#108&#121 &#105&#110&#13&#10&#97 &#108&#97&#116&#101&#114 &#112&#104&#97&#115&#101 of the experience &#119&#97&#115 &#105&#116 &#112&#111&#115&#115&#105&#98&#108&#101 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#112&#101&#114&#99&#101&#105&#118&#101 ornaments in the form of "underwater streamers", and to appreciate the aesthetically enhanced nature &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#115&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#114&#101&#103&#117&#108&#97&#114 pattern of. involuntary intoxications is a good indicator for the &#108&#97&#114&#103&#101 &#115&#99&#111&#112&#101&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#101&#120&#112&#97&#110&#115&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 Inocybe aeruginascens into new habitats during the &#49&#57&#56&#48&#115&#46 &#70&#111&#114 &#101&#120&#97&#109&#112&#108&#101&#44 &#97&#116 the <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/Psilocybeazurescensonbark.shtml" title="Psilocybeazurescensonbark" alt="Psilocybeazurescensonbark" >Psilocybeazurescensonbark</a> time of the initial &#105&#110&#116&#111&#120&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#45 &#119&#104&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 species was still restricted to a &#102&#101&#119 &#101&#97&#115&#105&#108&#121 &#113&#117&#97&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#97&#98&#108&#101&#13&#10&#99&#111&#108&#108&#101&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#45 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#104&#97&#100 spread from Potsdam to the location known in 1982, and from there moved on to several other locations in the vicinity, where more &#116&#104&#97&#110 &#49&#53&#48 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#119&#101&#114&#101&#13&#10&#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#40&#115&#101&#101 Figure 34). Symbiosis With Trees Starting in late May 1984, fruiting &#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#99&#111&#117&#108&#100 <b>Magic Mushroom Identification Australia Nsw</b> be found in abundance at countless new locations across the Brandenburg region of Germany.<br> They tend to grow near &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#114&#111&#111&#116&#115 &#111&#102 &#100&#105&#102&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#116 &#100&#101&#99&#105&#100&#117&#111&#117&#115 trees (Populus, &#84&#105&#108&#105&#97&#44&#13&#10&#81&#117&#101&#114&#99&#117&#115&#44 &#66&#101&#116&#117&#108&#97&#41&#44 &#111&#110 &#108&#97&#119&#110&#115 in parks &#97&#110&#100 &#103&#97&#114&#100&#101&#110&#115&#44&#13&#10&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#101&#100&#103&#101&#115 of trails and in the paved margin areas of tree-lined sidewalks (where they may even grow &#111&#110 &#98&#97&#114&#101&#44 &#115&#97&#110&#100&#121 &#115&#111&#105&#108&#41 &#97&#115 well as amongst &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#103&#114&#101&#101&#110&#101&#114&#121 &#111&#102 &#114&#101&#115&#105&#100&#101&#110&#116&#105&#97&#108 &#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 in the &#115&#117&#98&#117&#114&#98&#115 &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#99&#111&#109&#109&#117&#110&#105&#116&#105&#101&#115 &#105&#110 &#97&#110&#100 around Berlin. Herein &#108&#105&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#109&#97&#114&#107&#101&#100 difference between &#73&#110&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#97&#101&#114&#117&#103&#105&#110&#97&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115 &#97&#110&#100 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#13&#10&#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101&#97&#110 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 mushroom species: Inocybe aeruginascens grows only in areas of human &#100&#101&#118&#101&#108&#111&#112&#109&#101&#110&#116&#46 &#84&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#112&#114&#105&#109&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 are &#105&#110&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#109&#105&#100&#100&#108&#101 &#111&#102 &#118&#105&#108&#108&#97&#103&#101&#115 and towns, &#119&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#13&#10&#108&#111&#99&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#109&#117&#99&#104 &#108&#105&#107&#101 other Inocybe &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#101&#121 &#109&#97&#121&#13&#10&#116&#101&#109&#112&#111&#114&#97&#114&#105&#108&#121 &#112&#114&#111&#100&#117&#99&#101 mass quantities of &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115&#44 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 that are typical &#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#97&#116&#115&#13&#10&#102&#111&#114 &#116&#104&#101 &#101&#100&#105&#98&#108&#101 &#118&#97&#114&#105&#101&#116&#105&#101&#115 of the &#102&#97&#105&#114&#121 &#114&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#46&#13&#10&#83&#111 &#102&#97&#114&#44 the most abundant crop of &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115 &#119&#97&#115 &#111&#98&#115&#101&#114&#118&#101&#100 &#105&#110 1987, due to &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#119&#101&#116&#13&#10&#119&#101&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#99&#111&#110&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 allowed the &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#13&#10&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#114&#105&#118&#101&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#102&#111&#108&#108&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103 years &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#109&#112&#97&#114&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101&#108&#121&#13&#10&#100&#114&#121 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101 species hardly fruited at all. It wasn't until &#49&#57&#57&#48 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#97 &#102&#101&#119 mushrooms re-emerged at the classic location in Potsdam. Despite &#49&#57&#56&#57 &#104&#97&#118&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#98&#101&#101&#110 &#97 &#98&#97&#100 &#121&#101&#97&#114 for &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#44 &#105&#116 &#119&#97&#115 &#116&#104&#101 year when Inocybe aeruginascens was found for the first time at four locations in and &#97&#114&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#82&#111&#115&#116&#111&#99&#107&#44&#13&#10&#97 &#99&#105&#116&#121 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#101&#100 on the Eastern German coast, which is famous for its wet climate. Finding the mushrooms at &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#105&#115 &#101&#118&#105&#100&#101&#110&#99&#101 for a mu </div> <p align="right"> In addition, many early users &#111&#102 &#34&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34 &#105&#110 Australia may have first &#98&#101&#99&#111&#109&#101 &#97&#119&#97&#114&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#109&#105&#110&#100&#45&#97&#108&#116&#101&#114&#105&#110&#103 and visionary effects by reading the &#112&#117&#98&#108&#105&#115&#104&#101&#100 &#108&#105&#116&#101&#114&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#111&#114 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#110&#121 news items appearing in the popular Australian press &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 &#108&#97&#116&#101 &#108&#57&#54&#48&#39&#115 and early l970's. These news items &#111&#102&#116&#101&#110 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#100 &#98&#111&#116&#104 &#97&#99&#99&#105&#100&#101&#110&#116&#97&#108 and &#100&#101&#108&#105&#98&#101&#114&#97&#116&#101 &#105&#110&#116&#111&#120&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#39&#115 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#114&#101&#115&#117&#108&#116&#101&#100 from the ingestion of several varieties of "magic mushrooms". For example, in 1972, one local newspaper report provided an account regarding the use of &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#98&#121 &#121&#111&#117&#110&#103 teenagers at a local high school &#105&#110 &#66&#114&#105&#115&#98&#97&#110&#101&#58 &#34&#46&#46&#46&#99&#104&#105&#108&#100&#114&#101&#110 &#97&#116 &#97 suburban &#115&#99&#104&#111&#111&#108 &#97&#114&#101 &#103&#101&#116&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#104&#105&#103&#104 on mushrooms called 'Gold &#84&#111&#112&#115&#46&#39 &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 along &#116&#104&#101 &#66&#114&#105&#115&#98&#97&#110&#101 &#82&#105&#118&#101&#114 &#110&#101&#97&#114 Toowing High School, and children in search of `kicks' &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#109&#101&#110&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#119&#105&#116&#104 them (Unsigned, &#49&#57&#55&#50&#41&#46&#34 &#73&#116 &#119&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#98&#101 very obvious to anyone who read this above &#109&#101&#110&#116&#105&#111&#110&#101&#100 &#110&#101&#119&#115 &#105&#116&#101&#109&#44 &#119&#104&#101&#110 it appeared in &#112&#114&#105&#110&#116&#44 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104&#105&#110&#103 &#102&#111&#114 hallucinogenic mushrooms would &#98&#101 &#97&#98&#108&#101 &#116&#111 &#102&#105&#110&#100 them if they so desired. There is yet another factor that may have played a significant role in promoting interest in &#116&#104&#101 &#117&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101 mushrooms in Australia and NZ. Some drug users or mycophillic individuals may have read or <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/terencemckennaAzurescensCyanescens.shtml" title="Terencemckennaazurescenscyanescens" alt="Terencemckennaazurescenscyanescens" >Terencemckennaazurescenscyanescens</a> &#104&#101&#97&#114&#100 &#111&#102 &#82&#46 &#71&#111&#114&#100&#111&#110 Wasson's &#112&#101&#114&#115&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116 &#111&#102 &#104&#105&#115 adventurous rediscovery of an hallucinogenic &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#99&#117&#108&#116 &#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/magic_mushroom_recipe/magic_mushroom_hunting.shtml" title="Magic Mushroom Recipe Magic Mushroom Hunting" alt="Magic Mushroom Recipe Magic Mushroom Hunting" >Magic Mushroom Recipe Magic Mushroom Hunting</a> Mazatec &#73&#110&#100&#105&#97&#110&#115 &#111&#102 &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104&#101&#114&#110 &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#111&#46 &#68&#114&#46 Wasson reported the ceremonial use of certain mushrooms as divinatory substances among the Mazatecs and other &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#112&#101&#111&#112&#108&#101&#115 &#105&#110 &#79&#97&#120&#97&#99&#97&#44 Mexico (see Wasson, 1957).<br> This journalistic &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116 &#111&#102 &#87&#97&#115&#115&#111&#110&#39&#115 &#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104 expedition appeared in an international edition of Life Magazine in the late l950's, providing many drug users and others with the incentive &#116&#111 &#115&#101&#101&#107 &#111&#117&#116&#44 &#102&#105&#110&#100&#44 and eventually experiment with these mushrooms. </p> Macroscopically, it is extremely difficult to distinguish from &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97&#46 &#85&#110&#108&#105&#107&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#108&#97&#116&#116&#101&#114 species, however, Psilocybe pelliculosa will grow &#105&#110 &#102&#111&#114&#101&#115&#116&#115 &#111&#110 &#119&#111&#111&#100 chips &#97&#110&#100 &#115&#97&#119&#100&#117&#115&#116&#46&#13&#10&#66&#101&#117&#103 &#97&#110&#100 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/libertycapsbrescia.shtml" title="Libertycapsbrescia" alt="Libertycapsbrescia" >Libertycapsbrescia</a> &#66&#105&#103&#119&#111&#111&#100 were able to &#102&#117&#114&#110&#105&#115&#104&#13&#10&#97&#110&#97&#108&#121&#116&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#112&#114&#111&#111&#102 &#105&#110 &#115&#117&#112&#112&#111&#114&#116 of &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#108&#97&#105&#109 &#116&#104&#97&#116&#13&#10&#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#112&#101&#108&#108&#105&#99&#117&#108&#111&#115&#97 is &#119&#101&#97&#107&#101&#114 &#105&#110 &#105&#116&#115 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99&#13&#10&#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#110 comparable species. Psilocybe pelliculosa contains about 30-50% &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#109&#111&#117&#110&#116&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 found in Psilocybe cyanescens (slang names: &#66&#108&#117&#101 &#119&#97&#118&#121&#44 &#67&#121&#97&#110&#44 &#71&#114&#97&#110&#100&#111&#116&#101&#41&#44 a species common across the Pacific Northwest. It fruits primarily in &#112&#97&#114&#107&#115&#44 &#102&#111&#114&#109&#105&#110&#103 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#97&#108 &#102&#97&#105&#114&#121 rings.<br> This species did not become popular among users until &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#105&#100&#45&#49&#57&#55&#48&#115&#46 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#115&#116&#105&#108&#108 fruits most &#97&#98&#117&#110&#100&#97&#110&#116&#108&#121 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#97&#108&#108&#46&#13&#10&#65 New Psychoactive Mushroom Mushroom Trips as a Popular Sport Several additional Psilocybe species &#104&#97&#118&#101&#13&#10&#98&#101&#101&#110 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 Pacific Northwest, even though the taxonomic &#99&#108&#97&#115&#115&#105&#102&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#111&#102 these species remains inadequate, despite the fact that monographs such as &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#98&#121 &#80&#46 &#83&#116&#97&#109&#101&#116&#115 offer quite detailed &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#112&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99&#13&#10&#109&#121&#99&#111&#102&#108&#111&#114&#97&#46 In the &#109&#105&#100&#45&#49&#57&#55&#48&#115&#44 &#71&#117&#122&#109&#97&#110 &#97&#110&#100 &#79&#116&#116&#13&#10&#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100 a rather spectacular event &#99&#111&#110&#99&#101&#114&#110&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100 &#111&#102 &#97 "new" mushroom species. During the fall &#111&#102 &#49&#57&#55&#50&#44 &#108&#97&#114&#103&#101 &#110&#117&#109&#98&#101&#114&#115 of a strongly bluing gilled <H1>BLUE STAIN SEMILANCEATA STAIN</H1> mushroom &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#97 &#100&#105&#115&#116&#105&#110&#99&#116 &#114&#105&#110&#103 pattern were found at the University &#111&#102 &#87&#97&#115&#104&#105&#110&#103&#116&#111&#110 &#105&#110 &#83&#101&#97&#116&#116&#108&#101&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 bodies were found growing on bark mulch, which &#99&#97&#109&#101 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#97 &#99&#101&#110&#116&#114&#97&#108 distribution point and which had been spread widely across the campus by &#103&#97&#114&#100&#101&#110&#101&#114&#115&#46 &#68&#117&#101 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#108&#117&#105&#110&#103 reaction, students at &#116&#104&#101 &#117&#110&#105&#118&#101&#114&#115&#105&#116&#121 &#97&#115&#115&#117&#109&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 the mushroom &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110&#44 &#97 &#98&#101&#108&#105&#101&#102 that was confirmed later on. &#84&#104&#101 &#115&#117&#100&#100&#101&#110 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#97&#110&#99&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#109&#97&#115&#115&#105&#118&#101 numbers &#111&#102 &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115 &#113&#117&#105&#99&#107&#108&#121&#13&#10&#105&#110&#115&#112&#105&#114&#101&#100 students at the university to &#117&#115&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#115 &#97 hallucinogen. In &#109&#121 &#111&#112&#105&#110&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#105&#116 &#105&#115 still uncertain if the mushroom &#114&#101&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#115&#112&#111&#110&#116&#97&#110&#101&#111&#117&#115&#108&#121&#44 &#111&#114&#13&#10&#119&#104&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114 it fruited &#111&#110 &#98&#97&#114&#107 &#100&#101&#98&#114&#105&#115 &#115&#105&#109&#112&#108&#121 because the substance &#104&#97&#100 &#112&#114&#101&#118&#105&#111&#117&#115&#108&#121 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#109&#105&#120&#101&#100 &#119&#105&#116&#104 spawn derived from &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#111&#114&#105&#103&#105&#110&#97&#116&#101&#100&#13&#10&#101&#108&#115&#101&#119&#104&#101&#114&#101&#46&#13&#10&#73&#110 &#97&#110&#121 case, &#105&#110 &#49&#57&#55&#54&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 were named Psilocybe stuntzii Guzman & &#79&#116&#116 &#40&#115&#108&#97&#110&#103&#13&#10&#110&#97&#109&#101&#58 &#34&#98&#108&#117&#101 &#118&#101&#105&#108&#34 or "stuntzees", (see Figures &#53&#52&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 &#55&#49&#41&#46 &#84&#111&#100&#97&#121&#44 &#116&#104&#101 species can &#98&#101 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#111&#110 &#98&#97&#114&#107 and &#111&#110 &#108&#97&#119&#110&#115 &#105&#110 &#112&#97&#114&#107&#115&#44 on golf courses, football fields and &#103&#97&#114&#100&#101&#110&#115 &#105&#110 &#110&#117&#109&#98&#101&#114&#115 &#115&#111 large that it is &#99&#111&#110&#115&#105&#100&#101&#114&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#101&#99&#111&#110&#100 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#105&#109&#112&#111&#114&#116&#97&#110&#116 species in terms of usage, after Psilocybe semilanceata. In addition, Panaeolus subbalteatus is &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#13&#10&#114&#101&#103&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#105&#109&#112&#111&#114&#116&#97&#110&#116 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 (slang name: "red cap"), &#101&#118&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#105&#116&#115 &#117&#115&#101&#114&#115 believe it to be slightly more poisonous than the &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#13&#10&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#46 &#83&#116&#105&#108&#108&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 is used quite frequently, because it begins &#116&#111 &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116 &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#112&#114&#105&#110&#103&#46 &#84&#104&#101 Psilocybe species, on the other hand, do not appear &#117&#110&#116&#105&#108 &#102&#97&#108&#108 &#97&#110&#100 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#117&#101 to &#103&#114&#111&#119 &#105&#110&#116&#111 &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121&#13&#10&#119&#105&#110&#116&#101&#114&#44 &#119&#104&#101&#110 temperatures consistently &#100&#114&#111&#112 &#98&#101&#108&#111&#119&#13&#10&#102&#114&#101&#101&#122&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#105&#110&#104&#105&#98&#105&#116&#115 further fruiting of &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#112&#101 There are more than 1 dozen species of "magic mushrooms" in Australia and New <p align="left"> CATTLE AS A POSSIBLE &#68&#73&#83&#80&#69&#82&#83&#65&#76 &#77&#69&#67&#72&#65&#78&#73&#83&#77 &#70&#79&#82 &#80&#83&#89&#67&#72&#79&#65&#67&#84&#73&#86&#69 DUNG FUNGI One may ask the question, "how did these &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#114&#114&#105&#118&#101 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 and New Zealand?" Well some species may be endemic,that &#105&#115&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#114&#101&#97&#100&#121 there naturally. Other species such as &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#98&#111&#118&#101 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#100 &#100&#117&#110&#103&#45&#105&#110&#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 mushrooms most likelyappeared after the introduction of cattle on &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#117&#98&#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#110&#116&#46&#84&#104&#101 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116 &#108&#105&#118&#101&#115&#116&#111&#99&#107 to arrive in Australia were brought from the Cape of Good Hope in1788, and included 2 bulls &#97&#110&#100 &#53 &#99&#111&#119&#115&#44 &#97&#108&#111&#110&#103 with other &#100&#111&#109&#101&#115&#116&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#102&#97&#114&#109 &#97&#110&#105&#109&#97&#108&#115&#46 &#66&#121&#108&#56&#48&#51&#44 &#116&#104&#101 government owned approximately &#49&#56&#48&#48 &#99&#97&#116&#116&#108&#101&#44 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#111&#102 which &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#105&#109&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100&#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 &#67&#97&#112&#101&#44 Calcutta, and the west coast of America. &#73&#116 &#119&#97&#115 &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#112&#101&#114&#105&#111&#100 thatsome of the &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#97&#114&#121 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#109&#101&#110&#116&#105&#111&#110&#101&#100 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#102&#105&#101&#108&#100 guide &#112&#114&#111&#98&#97&#98&#108&#121 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#105&#110&#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 (Unsigned, 1973). According to Australian mycologist John Burton Cleland(1934), "fungi growing &#105&#110 &#99&#111&#119 &#111&#114 &#104&#111&#114&#115&#101&#45&#100&#117&#110&#103 and &#99&#111&#110&#102&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#97&#116&#115&#44 must in thecase of Australia, all belong to &#105&#110&#116&#114&#111&#100&#117&#99&#101&#100 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#34&#46 &#73&#116 &#105&#115 believed to have been the SouthAfrican &#100&#117&#110&#103 &#98&#101&#101&#116&#108&#101 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#109&#97&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 actually spread the spores. According to Englishmycologist Roy Watling of the Royal &#66&#111&#116&#97&#110&#105&#99 &#71&#97&#114&#100&#101&#110&#115 &#105&#110 &#71&#108&#97&#115&#103&#111&#119&#44 Scotland, "it must beremembered that fungi can change substrate preferences and there are coprophilousfungi on kangaroo droppings etc." &#83&#111&#109&#101 &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116&#115 &#119&#104&#111 &#104&#97&#118&#101 studied &#116&#104&#101 &#34&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 and NZ &#99&#108&#97&#105&#109 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#34&#117&#115&#101 of P. &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 &#97&#115 &#97 &#114&#101&#99&#114&#101&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 drugtends &#116&#111 &#99&#111&#110&#102&#105&#114&#109 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#101&#108&#105&#101&#102 that some] &#102&#97&#114&#109&#101&#114&#115 &#105&#110 &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#116&#105&#109&#101&#115 may have] &#97&#100&#100&#101&#100 &#111&#110&#101 &#111&#114 &#116&#119&#111 basidiomes gilled mushrooms] to a mealto liven it up and still do] Margot & &#87&#97&#116&#108&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#49&#57&#56&#49&#41&#46&#34&#13&#10&#13&#10&#67&#65&#84&#84&#76&#69 &#65&#83 &#65 POSSIBLE &#68&#73&#83&#80&#69&#82&#83&#65&#76 &#77&#69&#67&#72&#65&#78&#73&#83&#77 &#70&#79&#82 &#80&#83&#89&#67&#72&#79&#65&#67&#84&#73&#86&#69 DUNG FUNGI One &#109&#97&#121 &#97&#115&#107 &#116&#104&#101 &#113&#117&#101&#115&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 "how &#100&#105&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#114&#114&#105&#118&#101 in Australia and New &#90&#101&#97&#108&#97&#110&#100&#63&#34 &#87&#101&#108&#108 &#115&#111&#109&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 may be endemic,that &#105&#115&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#114&#101&#97&#100&#121 there naturally. Other species such as &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#98&#111&#118&#101 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#100 &#100&#117&#110&#103&#45&#105&#110&#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 mushrooms most likelyappeared after the introduction of &#99&#97&#116&#116&#108&#101 &#111&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#117&#98&#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#110&#116&#46&#84&#104&#101 first livestock to &#97&#114&#114&#105&#118&#101 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#98&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104&#116 from the Cape of &#71&#111&#111&#100 &#72&#111&#112&#101 &#105&#110&#49&#55&#56&#56&#44 &#97&#110&#100 included 2 bulls and 5 cows, along with other &#100&#111&#109&#101&#115&#116&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#102&#97&#114&#109 &#97&#110&#105&#109&#97&#108&#115&#46 &#66&#121&#108&#56&#48&#51&#44 the &#103&#111&#118&#101&#114&#110&#109&#101&#110&#116 &#111&#119&#110&#101&#100 &#97&#112&#112&#114&#111&#120&#105&#109&#97&#116&#101&#108&#121 &#49&#56&#48&#48 cattle, most of which were importedfrom the Cape, Calcutta, and &#116&#104&#101 &#119&#101&#115&#116 &#99&#111&#97&#115&#116 &#111&#102 America.<br> It was during this period thatsome &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#97&#114&#121 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#109&#101&#110&#116&#105&#111&#110&#101&#100 in &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#102&#105&#101&#108&#100 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101 &#112&#114&#111&#98&#97&#98&#108&#121 first appeared inAustralia (Unsigned, 1973). According to &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110 &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116 &#74&#111&#104&#110 &#66&#117&#114&#116&#111&#110 Cleland(1934), "fungi growing &#105&#110 &#99&#111&#119 &#111&#114 &#104&#111&#114&#115&#101&#45&#100&#117&#110&#103 and confined to such habitats, must in thecase &#111&#102 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#44 &#97&#108&#108 &#98&#101&#108&#111&#110&#103 to introduced species". It is believed &#116&#111 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 SouthAfrican dung beetle which &#109&#97&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#97&#99&#116&#117&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100 the spores. According to Englishmycologist Roy Watling of the &#82&#111&#121&#97&#108 &#66&#111&#116&#97&#110&#105&#99 &#71&#97&#114&#100&#101&#110&#115 &#105&#110 &#71&#108&#97&#115&#103&#111&#119&#44 Scotland, "it must beremembered that fungi can change &#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#114&#97&#116&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 are coprophilousfungi on kangaroo droppings etc." Some mycologists who have studied the "magicmushrooms" in Australia and NZ claim &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#34&#117&#115&#101 &#111&#102 P. cubensis as a recreational drugtends to confirm the belief &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#115&#111&#109&#101&#93 &#102&#97&#114&#109&#101&#114&#115 &#105&#110 early times may have] added one or two basidiomes gilled mushrooms] &#116&#111 &#97 &#109&#101&#97&#108&#116&#111 &#108&#105&#118&#101&#110 &#105&#116 &#117&#112 and still &#100&#111&#93 &#77&#97&#114&#103&#111&#116 &#38&#97&#109&#112&#59 &#87&#97&#116&#108&#105&#110&#103&#44 1981)." CATTLE AS A POSSIBLE DISPERSAL MECHANISM &#70&#79&#82 &#80&#83&#89&#67&#72&#79&#65&#67&#84&#73&#86&#69 &#68&#85&#78&#71 &#70&#85&#78&#71&#73&#13&#10&#79&#110&#101 may &#97&#115&#107 &#116&#104&#101 &#113&#117&#101&#115&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#34&#104&#111&#119 did &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#114&#114&#105&#118&#101 &#105&#110 Australia and New Zealand?" Well some species may be endemic,that &#105&#115&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#114&#101&#97&#100&#121 there &#110&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#108&#108&#121&#46 &#79&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#97&#115 the above &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#100 &#100&#117&#110&#103&#45&#105&#110&#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121&#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/magicmushroompickingglasgow.shtml" title="Magicmushroompickingglasgow" alt="Magicmushroompickingglasgow" >Magicmushroompickingglasgow</a> after the introduction of &#99&#97&#116&#116&#108&#101 &#111&#110 &#116&#104&#101 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/leastexpensivecubensissporesyringes.shtml" title="Leastexpensivecubensissporesyringes" alt="Leastexpensivecubensissporesyringes" >Leastexpensivecubensissporesyringes</a> &#115&#117&#98&#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#110&#116&#46&#84&#104&#101 first livestock to arrive &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#98&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104&#116 from the Cape of Good Hope in1788, and &#105&#110&#99&#108&#117&#100&#101&#100 &#50 &#98&#117&#108&#108&#115 &#97&#110&#100 5 cows, along with &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#100&#111&#109&#101&#115&#116&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#102&#97&#114&#109 &#97&#110&#105&#109&#97&#108&#115&#46 Byl803, the government owned &#97&#112&#112&#114&#111&#120&#105&#109&#97&#116&#101&#108&#121 &#49&#56&#48&#48 &#99&#97&#116&#116&#108&#101&#44 &#109&#111&#115&#116 of which were importedfrom the &#67&#97&#112&#101&#44 &#67&#97&#108&#99&#117&#116&#116&#97&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101 west coast of America. It was during this period thatsome of the visionary mushrooms mentioned in this field guide probably first appeared inAustralia (Unsigned, 1973).<br> According to Australian &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116 &#74&#111&#104&#110 &#66&#117&#114&#116&#111&#110 &#67&#108&#101&#108&#97&#110&#100&#40&#49&#57&#51&#52&#41&#44 "fungi growing in cow or horse-dung and &#99&#111&#110&#102&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#97&#116&#115&#44 must in thecase of Australia, all &#98&#101&#108&#111&#110&#103 &#116&#111 &#105&#110&#116&#114&#111&#100&#117&#99&#101&#100 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#34&#46 It is believed to &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104&#65&#102&#114&#105&#99&#97&#110 dung beetle which may have actually spread the spores. According &#116&#111 &#69&#110&#103&#108&#105&#115&#104&#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116 &#82&#111&#121 &#87&#97&#116&#108&#105&#110&#103 of the Royal &#66&#111&#116&#97&#110&#105&#99 &#71&#97&#114&#100&#101&#110&#115 &#105&#110 &#71&#108&#97&#115&#103&#111&#119&#44 Scotland, "it must beremembered that fungi can &#99&#104&#97&#110&#103&#101 &#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#114&#97&#116&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#97&#110&#100 there are coprophilousfungi on kangaroo droppings etc." Some mycologists who have studied the &#34&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#110&#100 &#78&#90 claim that the "use of P. cubensis as a recreational drugtends to confirm the belief that some farmers in &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#116&#105&#109&#101&#115 &#91&#109&#97&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#97&#100&#100&#101&#100 one or two basidiomes gilled mushrooms to a mealto &#108&#105&#118&#101&#110 &#105&#116 &#117&#112 &#91&#97&#110&#100 &#115&#116&#105&#108&#108 do Margot &#38&#97&#109&#112&#59 &#87&#97&#116&#108&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#49&#57&#56&#49&#41&#46&#34&#13&#10&#13&#10&#67&#65&#84&#84&#76&#69 &#65&#83 A POSSIBLE DISPERSAL MECHANISM FOR PSYCHOACTIVE DUNG FUNGI One may &#97&#115&#107 &#116&#104&#101 &#113&#117&#101&#115&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#34&#104&#111&#119 did these mushrooms arrive in Australia and New Zealand?" Well some species may be endemic,that is, &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#114&#101&#97&#100&#121 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 naturally. Other species such as the above described dung-inhabiting mushrooms &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121&#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#97&#102&#116&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#101 introduction of cattle on the subcontinent.The first livestock to arrive in Australia were brought from the Cape of Good &#72&#111&#112&#101 &#105&#110&#49&#55&#56&#56&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#105&#110&#99&#108&#117&#100&#101&#100 2 bulls and &#53 &#99&#111&#119&#115&#44 &#97&#108&#111&#110&#103 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#100&#111&#109&#101&#115&#116&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101&#100 farm &#97&#110&#105&#109&#97&#108&#115&#46 &#66&#121&#108&#56&#48&#51&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#103&#111&#118&#101&#114&#110&#109&#101&#110&#116 owned approximately 1800 cattle, most of &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#105&#109&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100&#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 Cape, &#67&#97&#108&#99&#117&#116&#116&#97&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101 &#119&#101&#115&#116 coast of America. It &#119&#97&#115 &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#112&#101&#114&#105&#111&#100 thatsome of the visionary mushrooms mentioned in this field guide probably first appeared inAustralia &#40&#85&#110&#115&#105&#103&#110&#101&#100&#44 &#49&#57&#55&#51&#41&#46 &#65&#99&#99&#111&#114&#100&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 Australian mycologist &#74&#111&#104&#110 &#66&#117&#114&#116&#111&#110 &#67&#108&#101&#108&#97&#110&#100&#40&#49&#57&#51&#52&#41&#44 &#34&#102&#117&#110&#103&#105 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103 &#105&#110 cow or horse-dung and &#99&#111&#110&#102&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#97&#116&#115&#44 must in thecase of Australia, all belong to introduced species". It is believed to have been the &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104&#65&#102&#114&#105&#99&#97&#110 &#100&#117&#110&#103 &#98&#101&#101&#116&#108&#101 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 may &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#97&#99&#116&#117&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100 &#116&#104&#101 spores. &#65&#99&#99&#111&#114&#100&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 &#69&#110&#103&#108&#105&#115&#104&#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116 &#82&#111&#121 Watling &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#82&#111&#121&#97&#108 &#66&#111&#116&#97&#110&#105&#99 Gardens in Glasgow, Scotland, "it must beremembered that fungi can change substrate &#112&#114&#101&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#114&#101 coprophilousfungi on kangaroo droppings etc." Some &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116&#115 &#119&#104&#111 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#115&#116&#117&#100&#105&#101&#100 the "magicmushrooms" in Australia and NZ &#99&#108&#97&#105&#109 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#34&#117&#115&#101 of P. cubensis as a recreational drugtends to &#99&#111&#110&#102&#105&#114&#109 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#101&#108&#105&#101&#102 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#115&#111&#109&#101 farmers in early &#116&#105&#109&#101&#115 &#109&#97&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#97&#100&#100&#101&#100 one or two basidiomes gilled mushrooms to a mealto liven it up and still do Margot &#38&#97&#109&#112&#59 &#87&#97&#116&#108&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#49&#57&#56&#49&#41&#46&#34&#13&#10 </p> <p align="center"> The first livestock to arrive in Australia &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#98&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104&#116 &#102&#114&#111&#109 <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/Psilocybepelliculosadriedpics.shtml" title="Psilocybepelliculosadriedpics" alt="Psilocybepelliculosadriedpics" >Psilocybepelliculosadriedpics</a> <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/magic_shrooms_vs_toxic_shrooms.shtml" title="Magic Shrooms Vs Toxic Shrooms" alt="Magic Shrooms Vs Toxic Shrooms" >Magic Shrooms Vs Toxic Shrooms</a> &#116&#104&#101 Cape &#111&#102 &#71&#111&#111&#100 &#72&#111&#112&#101 &#105&#110 </p> <br /> </p> <h2>azurescens map of spotted</h2> <p><p align="justify"> ulinary mushroom bears no resemblance, either in size or form, to &#73&#110&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#13&#10&#97&#101&#114&#117&#103&#105&#110&#97&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115&#46 &#79&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108&#108&#44 &#104&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101&#13&#10&#117&#110&#102&#111&#114&#116&#117&#110&#97&#116&#101 &#99&#97&#115&#101&#115 have also contributed to our understanding of &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#98&#105&#111&#99&#104&#101&#109&#105&#115&#116&#114&#121&#46&#13&#10&#73&#110 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#101&#120&#116&#44 I want &#116&#111 &#101&#109&#112&#104&#97&#115&#105&#122&#101&#13&#10&#111&#110&#99&#101 &#109&#111&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#97&#116 the &#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#111&#103&#101&#110&#105&#99 &#118&#97&#114&#105&#101&#116&#105&#101&#115&#13&#10&#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 &#73&#110&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#115 can &#101&#97&#115&#105&#108&#121 &#98&#101 &#109&#105&#115&#116&#97&#107&#101&#110 &#102&#111&#114&#13&#10&#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 muscarine-producing Inocybe species that are extremely poisonous. As part of &#104&#105&#115 &#105&#110&#118&#101&#115&#116&#105&#103&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 genus, Guzman noted &#97 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110&#13&#10&#116&#114&#97&#105&#116 &#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 &#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#111&#103&#101&#110&#105&#99 species, in addition &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#108&#117&#105&#110&#103 &#114&#101&#97&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#58 a flour-like smell or &#116&#97&#115&#116&#101&#46 &#65&#112&#97&#114&#116 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 inherent subjective &#110&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#111&#102 &#111&#117&#114 &#115&#101&#110&#115&#101 of smell and taste, a &#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 &#111&#100&#111&#114 &#105&#115 &#97 trait that &#100&#101&#102&#105&#110&#105&#116&#101&#108&#121&#13&#10&#100&#111&#101&#115 &#110&#111&#116 &#97&#112&#112&#108&#121 &#116&#111 the European &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#40&#97&#108&#115&#111&#13&#10&#115&#101&#101 &#67&#104&#97&#112&#116&#101&#114 &#51&#46&#50&#41&#46&#13&#10&#77&#121&#99&#111&#112&#104&#105&#108&#101 or Mycophobe? There are reports from &#116&#104&#101 &#87&#101&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110&#13&#10&#85&#110&#105&#116&#101&#100 &#83&#116&#97&#116&#101&#115 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 people with expert knowledge &#111&#102 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 &#45&#13&#10&#100&#101&#118&#111&#116&#101&#100 mushroom &#104&#117&#110&#116&#101&#114&#115 &#119&#104&#111 &#99&#97&#110 &#105&#100&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#121&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 species &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#100&#114&#105&#108&#108 &#97&#110&#100 &#97&#99&#99&#117&#114&#97&#99&#121&#46 At the same time, however, these experts cannot identify easily spotted common table mushrooms, nor are they able to differentiate the Agaricus species (champignons) from other mushrooms, even when &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#103&#114&#111&#119 &#111&#110&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 same &#112&#97&#115&#116&#117&#114&#101&#46 &#83&#117&#99&#104 &#105&#110&#100&#105&#118&#105&#100&#117&#97&#108&#115&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#110&#44 are not interested <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/liberty_caps_identification.shtml" title="Liberty Caps Identification" alt="Liberty Caps Identification" >Liberty Caps Identification</a> in species &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#97&#110 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#13&#10&#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97&#46 &#73&#110 my opinion, this &#97&#116&#116&#105&#116&#117&#100&#101&#13&#10&#114&#101&#102&#108&#101&#99&#116&#115 &#97 &#114&#97&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#109&#98&#105&#110&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 of mycophilia and mycophobia.<br> A mushroom's spore dust &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101&#115&#13&#10&#105&#109&#112&#111&#114&#116&#97&#110&#116 &#105&#110&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#110&#101&#101&#100&#101&#100 &#116&#111 determine identity. A spore print is left by the gills when the cap is placed on black or white paper (depending on &#115&#112&#111&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#108&#111&#114&#41&#46 &#65&#115 &#116&#104&#101 process takes &#115&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#104&#111&#117&#114&#115&#44 &#97 &#103&#108&#97&#115&#115 vessel &#109&#117&#115&#116 &#98&#101&#13&#10&#112&#108&#97&#99&#101&#100 &#111&#118&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#101 cap to prevent drying.<br> While useful, information obtained from spore analyses has &#105&#116&#115 &#108&#105&#109&#105&#116&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#70&#111&#114 &#105&#110&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101&#44&#13&#10&#115&#112&#111&#114&#101&#115 derived from mushrooms belonging to different &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97 &#109&#97&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#116&#104&#101 same color, but reveal basic &#100&#105&#102&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#117&#110&#100&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#105&#99&#114&#111&#115&#99&#111&#112&#101&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101&#114&#101 is also a high &#100&#101&#103&#114&#101&#101 &#111&#102 &#115&#105&#109&#105&#108&#97&#114&#105&#116&#121 &#97&#109&#111&#110&#103&#13&#10&#115&#112&#111&#114&#101&#115 from different Psilocybe species.<br> &#84&#104&#117&#115&#44&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#111&#110&#108&#121 &#119&#97&#121 &#116&#111 prevent &#103&#114&#97&#118&#101 &#101&#114&#114&#111&#114&#115 &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#112&#111&#116&#101&#110&#116&#105&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#100&#101&#97&#100&#108&#121 &#105&#110&#116&#111&#120&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 is to rely on experienced &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#116&#115 &#102&#111&#114 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#105&#100&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#97 process that &#109&#117&#115&#116 &#105&#110&#99&#108&#117&#100&#101&#13&#10&#97&#110&#97&#108&#121&#115&#105&#115 &#111&#102 &#97&#118&#97&#105&#108&#97&#98&#108&#101 ecological data. CHAPTER &#53&#13&#10&#84&#72&#69 &#66&#76&#85&#73&#78&#71 &#80&#72&#69&#78&#79&#77&#69&#78&#79&#78 &#65&#78&#68 METOL TESTING: REALITY VS. WISHFUL THINKING As previously discussed in Chapters &#51&#46&#49&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 &#51&#46&#55&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#108&#117&#105&#110&#103 reaction &#105&#115 &#99&#104&#97&#114&#97&#99&#116&#101&#114&#105&#115&#116&#105&#99&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 produce psilocybin.<br> Still, for unknown reasons, some species or &#115&#97&#109&#112&#108&#101&#115&#13&#10&#98&#101&#108&#111&#110&#103&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 &#97 &#103&#101&#110&#117&#115 that &#117&#115&#117&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#116&#117&#114&#110&#115 &#98&#108&#117&#101&#13&#10&#109&#97&#121 &#110&#111&#116 always change color, regardless of psilocybin content. Among the species that I have examined, Psilocybe bohemica displayed the &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#105&#109&#112&#114&#101&#115&#115&#105&#118&#101 &#98&#108&#117&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#114&#101&#97&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46 &#84&#104&#101 caps &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#115&#116&#97&#105&#110 very quickly in &#114&#101&#97&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#116&#111 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#115&#117&#114&#101&#46 &#79&#116&#104&#101&#114 species, such &#97&#115 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 &#40&#69&#97&#114&#108&#101&#41 Sing.<br> have stems that &#100&#101&#118&#101&#108&#111&#112 &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#105&#110&#116&#101&#110&#115&#101&#108&#121 &#98&#108&#117&#101&#13&#10&#115&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115&#44 while their &#99&#97&#112&#115 &#100&#111 &#110&#111&#116 &#101&#120&#104&#105&#98&#105&#116 the bluing &#114&#101&#97&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46 &#66&#121 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#114&#97&#115&#116&#44 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#13&#10 </p> <p align="right"> INTRODUCTION Mind-altering (psilocybine <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/smartshopthailandmushrooms.shtml" title="Smartshopthailandmushrooms" alt="Smartshopthailandmushrooms" >Smartshopthailandmushrooms</a> containing) mushrooms have been traditionally used in &#114&#101&#108&#105&#103&#105&#111&#117&#115 &#104&#101&#97&#108&#105&#110&#103 &#97&#110&#100 &#99&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 ceremonies by &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#112&#101&#111&#112&#108&#101&#115 &#105&#110 &#77&#101&#115&#111&#97&#109&#101&#114&#105&#99&#97 for more than 3,000 &#121&#101&#97&#114&#115&#46 &#84&#111&#100&#97&#121&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#101&#99&#114&#101&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 use of hallucinogenic fungi by &#87&#101&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110&#101&#114&#115 &#105&#115 &#119&#105&#100&#101&#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100&#44 &#101&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#97&#108&#108&#121 in various regions &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#85&#110&#105&#116&#101&#100 &#83&#116&#97&#116&#101&#115&#44 Canada, Mexico, Caribbean, Great Britain, &#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101 &#40&#101&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 Netherlands), Scandinavia, South America, Southeast Asia, India, Bali, Samoa; Australia and New Zealand.<br> &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#111&#100&#101&#114&#110&#44 &#110&#111&#110&#45&#116&#114&#97&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#117&#115&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#111&#103&#101&#110&#105&#99 mushrooms has been stimulated, &#98&#121 &#109&#101&#100&#105&#97 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#115 &#105&#110 newspapers, &#109&#97&#103&#97&#122&#105&#110&#101&#115&#44 &#119&#111&#114&#100&#45&#111&#102&#45&#109&#111&#117&#116&#104 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#117&#110&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#87&#111&#114&#108&#100 Wide &#87&#101&#98 &#97&#110&#100 &#73&#110&#116&#101&#114&#110&#101&#116&#44 &#97&#110&#100 also by the scholarly and popular &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#97&#108 &#112&#117&#98&#108&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 renown ethnomycologist &#82&#46 &#71&#111&#114&#100&#111&#110&#13&#10&#87&#97&#115&#115&#111&#110&#44 &#40&#72&#97&#114&#118&#97&#114&#100 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116 Timothy Leary, traveler Jeremy Sanford, health guru Andrew Weil, &#97&#110&#100 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#115 &#40&#115&#101&#101 &#65&#108&#108&#101&#110 , Merlin &Jansen, 1991).This &#102&#105&#101&#108&#100 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101 &#114&#101&#118&#105&#101&#119&#115 &#116&#104&#101 history of both the accidental and purposeful use of &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 and New Zealand. &#73&#110&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101 <u>CYANOPUS CYANOPUS</u> &#104&#97&#115 been gathered from personal experiences &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#98&#121 &#116&#104&#101 author and &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 scientific &#108&#105&#116&#101&#114&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101&#44 &#110&#101&#119&#115 &#105&#116&#101&#109&#115 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#105&#110&#103 in the popular press, &#97&#110&#100 &#112&#101&#114&#115&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#117&#110&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110 and New Zealand (NZ) professionals (Unsigned 1970; O'Neill, 1986). </p> <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/cubensisgrowpaper.shtml" title="Cubensisgrowpaper" alt="Cubensisgrowpaper" >Cubensisgrowpaper</a> <div align="right"> as &#119&#101&#108&#108&#46 &#66&#101&#108&#111&#119 &#97&#114&#101&#13&#10&#115&#111&#109&#101 &#101&#120&#99&#101&#114&#112&#116&#115 from his research &#112&#114&#111&#116&#111&#99&#111&#108&#115&#58&#13&#10&#74&#46&#72&#46 &#40&#97 &#50&#52&#45&#121&#101&#97&#114&#45&#111&#108&#100 &#109&#97&#108&#101&#41 ingested &#102&#111&#117&#114&#13&#10&#99&#111&#111&#107&#101&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#116 &#110&#105&#103&#104&#116&#44 after a meal (!), and then ate &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#114&#101&#101 &#102&#114&#101&#115&#104 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 30 minutes later.<br> This was followed &#98&#121 &#114&#101&#103&#117&#114&#103&#105&#116&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#52&#53&#13&#10&#109&#105&#110&#117&#116&#101&#115 later, he started &#116&#111 &#115&#119&#101&#97&#116 &#112&#114&#111&#102&#117&#115&#101&#108&#121 &#97&#108&#108 over his head and body. His pulse &#114&#97&#116&#101 &#97&#110&#100 &#98&#114&#101&#97&#116&#104&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#119&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#99&#99&#101&#108&#101&#114&#97&#116&#101&#100&#44 but slowed down later on. He laid down and experienced visual hallucinations, which &#99&#97&#117&#115&#101&#100 &#104&#105&#109 &#116&#111 &#112&#97&#110&#105&#99 and to run a <H1>cyanescens seattle</H1> distance of about 1,200 ft. to consult the nearest &#100&#111&#99&#116&#111&#114&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#112&#104&#121&#115&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110 &#110&#111&#116&#101&#100 widely dilated pupils, &#97&#110&#100 &#112&#114&#111&#99&#101&#101&#100&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#104&#97&#118&#101 the patient's stomach pumped and then prescribed laxatives. Three hours &#108&#97&#116&#101&#114&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#98&#110&#111&#114&#109&#97&#108 &#115&#116&#97&#116&#101 had largely subsided; by the next morning, there was &#110&#111&#13&#10&#101&#118&#105&#100&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#111&#102 &#97&#110&#121 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 side &#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115&#46&#13&#10&#77&#46&#75&#46 &#40&#97 &#50&#50&#45&#121&#101&#97&#114&#45&#111&#108&#100 &#109&#97&#108&#101&#41 ate just one fresh &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#104&#97&#100 &#110&#111 effects at all.<br> K .Y. (a 31-year-old male) ate five mushrooms. Regurgitation &#111&#99&#99&#117&#114&#114&#101&#100 &#51&#48 &#109&#105&#110&#117&#116&#101&#115&#13&#10&#97&#102&#116&#101&#114 &#105&#110&#103&#101&#115&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 followed by sweating around the head and &#98&#111&#100&#121&#59 &#104&#105&#115 &#101&#120&#116&#114&#101&#109&#105&#116&#105&#101&#115 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 to be slightly <a href="http://easymushrooms.com/home_grown_psychotropic_mushrooms.shtml" title="Home Grown Psychotropic Mushrooms" alt="Home Grown Psychotropic Mushrooms" >Home Grown Psychotropic Mushrooms</a> &#112&#97&#114&#97&#108&#121&#122&#101&#100&#46 &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#112&#97&#114&#97&#108&#121&#115&#105&#115 &#112&#101&#114&#115&#105&#115&#116&#101&#100 &#102&#111&#114&#13&#10&#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 three hours. During this time, the subject had great difficulties handling a &#112&#101&#110 &#102&#111&#114 &#119&#114&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103&#44&#13&#10&#104&#105&#115 &#109&#111&#111&#100 was depressed and he experienced hallucinations, such as colorful lights flooding down from the sky. By the following morning, &#97&#108&#108&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115 &#104&#97&#100 &#100&#105&#115&#115&#105&#112&#97&#116&#101&#100&#46 The fresh fruiting bodies were bitter, a &#116&#97&#115&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#100&#105&#115&#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#97&#102&#116&#101&#114&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 mushrooms &#104&#97&#100 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#99&#111&#111&#107&#101&#100 &#105&#110 water. The &#97&#98&#111&#118&#101 &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#109&#101&#110&#116&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#114&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114&#13&#10&#97&#109&#97&#116&#101&#117&#114&#105&#115&#104&#44 and the descriptions of results &#97&#114&#101&#13&#10&#104&#101&#97&#118&#105&#108&#121 &#105&#110&#102&#108&#117&#101&#110&#99&#101&#100 &#98&#121 &#97 &#115&#105&#109&#112&#108&#105&#115&#116&#105&#99 perspective which assumes that the mushrooms's pharmacological effects proceed along a single, narrow track. Still, these &#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#115 &#100&#101&#109&#111&#110&#115&#116&#114&#97&#116&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#97&#116 &#99&#111&#109&#112&#97&#114&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#100&#111&#115&#97&#103&#101&#115 &#111&#102 Japanese mushroom species have &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 &#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115 &#115&#105&#109&#105&#108&#97&#114 &#116&#111 those caused by Psilocybe species found on other continents. Much work still remains to be &#100&#111&#110&#101 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 &#111&#102 phytochemistry &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#97&#120&#111&#110&#111&#109&#121 &#98&#101&#102&#111&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#98&#111&#100&#121 of knowledge about psychotropic mushroom species in Japan can grow to become adequate. The geographic distribution and &#105&#110&#103&#114&#101&#100&#105&#101&#110&#116&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#74&#97&#112&#97&#110&#101&#115&#101 &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 species must also be studied further. For instance, Panaeolus subbalteatus is one of the species that are &#103&#114&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103 &#111&#110 &#115&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108&#13&#10&#74&#97&#112&#97&#110&#101&#115&#101 &#105&#115&#108&#97&#110&#100&#115 today. CHAPTER 7.<br>6 INTOXICATIONS AND THE OLDEST &#75&#78&#79&#87&#78&#13&#10&#77&#85&#83&#72&#82&#79&#79&#77 &#67&#85&#76&#84 &#73&#78 &#65&#70&#82&#73&#67&#65&#13&#10&#83&#111 far, &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#121&#99&#111&#102&#108&#111&#114&#97 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 African continent has been studied only peripherally and remains largely unknown. During the &#108&#97&#116&#101 &#49&#57&#56&#48&#115&#44&#13&#10&#73&#116&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110 &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#115&#116 &#71&#46 Samorini and &#84&#101&#114&#101&#110&#99&#101&#13&#10&#77&#99&#75&#101&#110&#110&#97&#44 &#119&#111&#114&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#105&#110&#100&#101&#112&#101&#110&#100&#101&#110&#116&#108&#121&#44 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 evidence for the oldest known &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#99&#117&#108&#116 &#105&#110 &#65&#102&#114&#105&#99&#97&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101&#105&#114 discoveries were &#110&#111&#116 &#106&#117&#115&#116 &#115&#101&#110&#115&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108&#44 &#98&#117&#116&#13&#10&#109&#111&#115&#116 &#115&#117&#114&#112&#114&#105&#115&#105&#110&#103 as well. On the other hand, it really &#115&#104&#111&#117&#108&#100&#110&#39&#116 &#99&#111&#109&#101 &#97&#115 &#97 surprise that the oldest traces &#111&#102 &#104&#117&#109&#97&#110 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#99&#116 &#119&#105&#116&#104 mushrooms were found on &#116&#104&#101 &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#110&#116 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 as &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#114&#97&#100&#108&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#104&#117&#109&#97&#110&#105&#116&#121&#46&#13&#10&#49&#48&#44&#48&#48&#48 &#89&#101&#97&#114&#115 Old From 9,000 &#116&#111 </div> a have been reported from the following countries: Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, The Netherlands, Belgium, France, Russia, Poland, the former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Scotland, England, Wales, Italy and Spain. Unfortunately, there are no comprehensive maps detailing the species's distribution pattern. Traditionally, mycologists have often neglected relatively tiny species, such as Psilocybe semilanceata, that tend to share their habitats with other, more prominent species. The sarcastic phrase "The mushrooms occur in abundance wherever mycologists abound" is particularly pertinent in reference to the Psilocybe species. Prior to the discovery of psilocybin, the Psilocybe genus languished in the literature, shrouded in obscurity. To this day, few 189. Psilocybe semilanceata Fr. Worthless] The cap is uniformly conic to bell-shaped, with a pointy or obtuse center forming an almost wart-like protrusion; initially, caps are often taller than they are wide, margins are bent and curved inward; later on, width of cap is 1.5-4 cm. Hygrophanous; coloration is a dirtyish olive-brown when wet, with translucent striate margins; at the center, coloration is ocher or greenish-yellow against an overall shade of smudgy pale yellow and oftentimes some greenish stains; only the margins are banded by a darkcolored, watery stripe around the edge. No stripes or banding evident when mushrooms are completely dried. Lacking a veil, caps are thin-fleshed, bald, with an easily separable pellicle that remains gelatinous-sticky for a long time, turning shiny when dry. Gills are olive brown to blackish purple brown in color, with the edges often remaining white, gill spacing is quite crowded; gill attachment is either roughly linear or mostly adnexed; up to 3.5 mm wide; attached at the stem only, fully detached later on. Spores are elongated to ellipitical in shape, smooth and large, measuring 12-16 u by 6-8,u. Color of spore dust is blackish purple brown. Stem is very slender, almost uniformly thin and always twisted, 6-12 cm long and 1.25-2 mm thick, yellowish or whitish in color; areas subjected to pressure develop bluishgreen stains. Stems are silky smooth and roughly at the center, cortinate fibrils appear like remnants of a veil, which is brittle and lined with a white fibrous cord of wool-like texture. When dry, the flesh of the cap is colored pale yellow, while the stem's flesh is ocher brown in color, especially towards the bottom. It is odorless and its flavor is mild. The mushroom grows from August to October, frequently in gregarious clusters, and can be found in pastures and along roadways, growing on dung that has undergone complete decomposition. It is not a particularly rare species. Figure 11(above) This excellent description of Psilocybe semilanceata by Michael & Schulz (1927) is shown here as originally published in German, with an English translation. Mycologists sp This document provides complete directions for cultivating psilocybin More than half of Australia's beef cattle can be found in the coastal areas of Queensland and New South Wales; and the 20 to 30 inch (500-750mm) rainfall belt of Queensland, New South Wales and Northern Victoria, generally provide adequate climatic environments for the growth of psilocybian mushrooms, especially after heavy rains. It has been suggested that "Psilocybe cubensis was introduced into Australia accidentally by early settlers along with their livestock." This same spore dispersal mechanism also probably applies to Copelandia cyanescens, Panaeolus subbalteatus and several additional species known to occur in or around the dung of other ruminants. This includes Psilocybe semilanceata and the non-hallucinogenic "haymaker's" mushroom Panaeolina foenisecii. While cattle are raised in all Australian states, as well as in the central lowlands, recreational users have been known to export these psychoptic species to various areas in Australia from areas where they were collected. In the case of New Zealand, hereafter referred to as NZ, cattle are the primary source for Copelandia cyanescens, but the "liberty cap" mushroom Psilocybe semilanceata only grows in the manured soil of four-legged ruminants and not directly from manure (Jansen, Pers. Comm., 1988). The identification section of this guide documents reported locations for more than 1 dozen species of psilocybian mushrooms in Australia and NZ which most likely have been used at one time or another for recreational purposes.</p> <h2>taghi tajgardoun @ 3/16/2010 4:53:17 AM</h2> <p></p> </div> <div id="sidebar"> <h2>Options</h2> <p><li><a href="http://easymushrooms.com/information/portabella_mushroom.shtml" title="Information Portabella Mushroom" alt="Information Portabella Mushroom" >Information Portabella Mushroom</a></li><li><a href="http://easymushrooms.com/shroom_picking_in_brisbane.shtml" title="Shroom Picking In Brisbane" alt="Shroom Picking In Brisbane" >Shroom Picking In Brisbane</a></li><li><a href="http://easymushrooms.com/hydroponic_shrooms.shtml" title="Hydroponic Shrooms" alt="Hydroponic Shrooms" >Hydroponic Shrooms</a></li><li><a href="http://easymushrooms.com/magic.shtml" title="Magic" alt="Magic" >Magic</a></li><li><a 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